document.write( "Question 541106: A car drove from one city to another and returned by different route. The outward journey was 48 km and the return journey was 8 km shorter. The speed of the car on the return journey increased by 4 km/h. The return journey took one hour less time. Find the speed of the car on the outward journey. \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #354058 by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! A car drove from one city to another and returned by different route. \n" ); document.write( " The outward journey was 48 km and the return journey was 8 km shorter. \n" ); document.write( " The speed of the car on the return journey increased by 4 km/h. \n" ); document.write( " The return journey took one hour less time. \n" ); document.write( " Find the speed of the car on the outward journey. \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "let t = time of the outward journey (48 km) \n" ); document.write( "then \n" ); document.write( "(t-1) = time of the return journey (40km) \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Write speed equation, speed = dist/time \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "return speed - outbound speed = 4 km/hr \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "multiply by t(t-1), results: \n" ); document.write( "40t - 48(t-1) = 4t(t-1) \n" ); document.write( "40t - 48t + 48 = 4t^2 - 4t \n" ); document.write( "-8t + 48 = 4t^2 - 4t \n" ); document.write( "0 = 4t^2 - 4t + 8t - 48 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "A quadratic equation \n" ); document.write( "4t^2 + 4t - 48 = 0 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Simplify, divide by 4 \n" ); document.write( "t^2 + t - 12 = 0 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "factors to: \n" ); document.write( "(t+4)(t-3) = 0 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "The positive solution \n" ); document.write( "t = 3 hrs travel time of the outbound journey \n" ); document.write( "Find the speed \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Confirm this solution by finding the speed on the return journey \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |