document.write( "Question 540520: if the numerator of a certain fraction is increased by 2 and the denominator is increased by 1, the resulting fraction equals 1/2. if, however, the numerator is increased by 1 and the denominator is decreased by 2, the resulting fraction equals 3/5. Find the fraction \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #353758 by josmiceli(19441)\"\" \"About 
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Let \"a\" = the numerator
\n" ); document.write( "Let \"b\" = the denominator
\n" ); document.write( "given:
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"+%28+a+%2B+2+%29+%2F+%28+b+%2B+1+%29+=+1%2F2+\"
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"+%28+a+%2B+1+%29+%2F+%28+b+-+2+%29+=+3%2F5+\"
\n" ); document.write( "----------------------------
\n" ); document.write( "Multiply both sides of (1) by \"+2%2A%28+b+%2B+1+%29+\"
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"+2%2A%28+a+%2B+2+%29+=+b+%2B+1+\"
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"+2a+%2B+4+=+b+%2B+1+\"
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"+2a+-+b+=+-3+\"
\n" ); document.write( "Multiply both sides of (2) by \"+5%2A%28+b+-+2+%29+\"
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"+5%2A%28+a+%2B+1+%29+=+3%2A%28+b+-+2+%29+\"
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"+5a+%2B+5+=+3b+-+6+\"
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"+5a+-+3b+=+-11+\"
\n" ); document.write( "--------------------
\n" ); document.write( "Multiply both sides of (1) by \"3\" and
\n" ); document.write( "subtract (1) from (2)
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"+6a+-+3b+=+-9+\"
\n" ); document.write( "--------------------
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"+5a+-+3b+=+-11+\"
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"+-6a+%2B+3b+=+9+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+-a+=+-2+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+a+=+2+\"
\n" ); document.write( "and, since
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"+2a+-+b+=+-3+\"
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"+2%2A2+-+b+=+-3+\"
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"+-b+=+-7+\"
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"+b+=+7+\"
\n" ); document.write( "the fraction is \"a%2Fb+=+2%2F7+\"
\n" ); document.write( "check answer:
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"+%28+2+%2B+2+%29+%2F+%28+7+%2B+1+%29+=+1%2F2+\"
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"+4%2F8+=+1%2F2+\"
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"+1%2F2+=+1%2F2+\"
\n" ); document.write( "OK
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"+%28+2+%2B+1+%29+%2F+%28+7+-+2+%29+=+3%2F5+\"
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"+3%2F5+=+3%2F5+\"
\n" ); document.write( "OK
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" );