document.write( "Question 534007: A metal smith wishes to create an alloy of 20%,silverand12% gold. She has three raw materials to work with. One is 10%,silverand10% gold the second is 25%,silverand10% gold, and the final metal is 30%,silverand15% gold. In what proportions should she combine the three to produce the desired alloy? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #351476 by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740)\"\" \"About 
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A metal smith wishes to create an alloy of 20% silver and 12% gold.
\n" ); document.write( " One is 10% silver and 10% gold the second is 25% silver and 10% gold, and the final metal is 30% silver and 15% gold.
\n" ); document.write( "In what proportions should he combine the three to produce the desired alloy?
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "Let a = amt of 1st alloy
\n" ); document.write( "let b = amt of 2nd
\n" ); document.write( "let c = amt of 3rd
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "Let's assign a value to the resulting amt. 120 units is good value
\n" ); document.write( "Obviously besides gold and silver, a percentage of filler is in each alloy
\n" ); document.write( "The remaining amt when you subtract the silver and gold.
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "Write an equation for each substance
\n" ); document.write( "Silver:
\n" ); document.write( ".10a + .25b + .30c = .20(120)
\n" ); document.write( ".10a + .25b + .30c = 24
\n" ); document.write( "Gold:
\n" ); document.write( ".10a + .10b + .15c = .12(120)
\n" ); document.write( ".10a + .10b + .15c = 14.4
\n" ); document.write( "Filler:
\n" ); document.write( ".80a + .65b + .55c = .68(120)
\n" ); document.write( ".80a + .65b + .55c = 81.6
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "Subtract the 2nd equation from the 1st
\n" ); document.write( ".10a + .25b + .30c = 24
\n" ); document.write( ".10a + .10b + .15c = 14.4
\n" ); document.write( "----------------------------subtraction eliminates a
\n" ); document.write( ".15b + .15c = 9.6
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "Multiply the 2nd equation by 8, subtract the 3rd equation
\n" ); document.write( ".80a + .80b + 1.2c = 115.2
\n" ); document.write( ".80a + .65b + .55c = 81.6
\n" ); document.write( "-----------------------------subtraction eliminates a
\n" ); document.write( ".15b + .65c = 33.6
\n" ); document.write( ".15b + .15c = 9.6
\n" ); document.write( "------------------Subtraction eliminates b, find c
\n" ); document.write( ".50c = 24
\n" ); document.write( "c = 48 units of the 3rd alloy
\n" ); document.write( "Find b
\n" ); document.write( ".15b + .15(48) = 9.6
\n" ); document.write( ".15b = 9.6 - 7.2
\n" ); document.write( ".15b = 2.4
\n" ); document.write( "b = 2.4/.15.10a + .25b + .30c = 24
\n" ); document.write( "b = 16 units of the 2nd alloy
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "Find a
\n" ); document.write( ".10a + .25b + .30c = 24
\n" ); document.write( ".10a + .25(16) + .30(48) = 24
\n" ); document.write( ".10a + 4 + 14.4 = 24
\n" ); document.write( ".10a = 24 - 18.4
\n" ); document.write( ".10a = 5.6
\n" ); document.write( "a = 56 units of the 1st alloy
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "a:b:c
\n" ); document.write( "56:16:48
\n" ); document.write( "reduce using 8 as a divisor
\n" ); document.write( "7:2:6 is the proportion of the 3 alloys
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "I'll let you confirm that the math is correct here\r
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