document.write( "Question 52505: An open-top box is to be constructed from a 6 by 8 foot rectangular cardboard by cutting out equal squares at each corner and the folding up the flaps. Let x denote the length of each side of the square to be cut out.
\n" ); document.write( "a) Find the function V that represents the volume of the box in terms of x.
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "b) Graph this function and show the graph over the valid range of the variable x..
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "c) Using the graph, what is the value of x that will produce the maximum volume?
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Algebra.Com's Answer #35064 by Earlsdon(6294)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
To find the volume of such a box, multiply the width by the length by the height.
\n" ); document.write( "The width, after cutting out the corner squares of x by x feet, will be (6-2x) feet and the length will be (8-2x) feet, and, of course, the height of the box will be x feet. So, the volume is expressed by:
\n" ); document.write( "\"V+=+%288-2x%29%286-2x%29x\" Expand this to get:
\n" ); document.write( "\"V+=+%2848-16x-12x%2B4x%5E2%29x\" Simplifying this:
\n" ); document.write( "\"V+=+4x%5E3-28x%5E2%2B48x\" This represents the volume of the box expressed in terms of x.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The graph of this cubic function looks like:
\n" ); document.write( "\"graph%28300%2C200%2C-5%2C6%2C-5%2C25%2C4x%5E3-28x%5E2%2B48x%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "The valid range of x is x = 0 to x = 3\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Using the graph to find the value of x that will produce the maximum volume is a little more than x = 1.
\n" ); document.write( "The actual value can be found with a little elementary differential calculus, because it's a matter of finding the \"relative\" maximum of the cubic curve.
\n" ); document.write( "Take the first derivative of the function and set it equal to zero, then solve for x.
\n" ); document.write( "\"dV%2Fdx+=+12x%5E2-56x%2B48\" Set this equal to zero.
\n" ); document.write( "\"12x%5E2-56x%2B48+=+0\"
\n" ); document.write( "The roots are:
\n" ); document.write( "x = 3.535... Ignore this solution as x is too large.
\n" ); document.write( "x = 1.131... This is the approximate value of x that will produce the largest volume.
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