document.write( "Question 513355: Forty students bought caps at the baseball game. Plain caps cost $4 each and deluxe ones cost $6 each. If the total bill was $236, how many students bought the deluxe cap? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #342975 by oberobic(2304)\"\" \"About 
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p = number of plain caps
\n" ); document.write( "4p = price of plain caps
\n" ); document.write( "d = number of deluxe caps
\n" ); document.write( "6d = price of deluxe caps
\n" ); document.write( ".
\n" ); document.write( "p + d = 40
\n" ); document.write( "so
\n" ); document.write( "p = 40-d
\n" ); document.write( ".
\n" ); document.write( "4p + 6d = 236
\n" ); document.write( ".
\n" ); document.write( "substitute p = 40-d
\n" ); document.write( ".
\n" ); document.write( "4*(40-d) + 6d = 236
\n" ); document.write( ".
\n" ); document.write( "160 -4d + 6d = 236
\n" ); document.write( ".
\n" ); document.write( "2d = 76
\n" ); document.write( ".
\n" ); document.write( "d = 38
\n" ); document.write( ".
\n" ); document.write( "p = 40-d
\n" ); document.write( "p = 40-38
\n" ); document.write( "p = 2
\n" ); document.write( ".
\n" ); document.write( "They appear to have bought 38 deluxe caps and 2 plain caps.
\n" ); document.write( ".
\n" ); document.write( "But always check your answer! (I got it wrong the first time myself, and I've been doing algebra for 45 years.)
\n" ); document.write( "You used the first equation to find p, so you need to use the other equation to check the solution.
\n" ); document.write( "(Don't fall into the trap of using the same equation twice.)
\n" ); document.write( ".
\n" ); document.write( "4p + 6d = 236
\n" ); document.write( "4(2) + 6(38) = ??
\n" ); document.write( "8 + 228 = 236
\n" ); document.write( "Correct.
\n" ); document.write( ".
\n" ); document.write( "Answer: 38 students bought deluxe caps.
\n" ); document.write( ".
\n" ); document.write( "Done.
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