document.write( "Question 510150: Clarissa and Shawna, working together, can paint the exterior of a house in 6 days. Clarissa by herself can complete this in 5 days less than Shawna. how long will it take Clarissa to complete the job by herself? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #341735 by oberobic(2304)![]() ![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! Work problems are fraction problems in disguise. \n" ); document.write( "Each resource does a fraction of the work per unit of time. \n" ); document.write( "All of the resource fractions total 1 whole job. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Clarissa can do the job in 5 days less than Shawna. \n" ); document.write( "But we don't now how fast Shawna can do the job. \n" ); document.write( "Hmmm. \n" ); document.write( "We can define Shawna as doing the job in 'S' days. \n" ); document.write( "So she does 1/S of the job per day. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Clarissa does the job in S-5 days. \n" ); document.write( "So she does 1/(S-5) of the job per day. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Working together they can do the job in 6 days. \n" ); document.write( "So they can do 1/6 of the job per day. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "(1/S + 1/S-5)*6 = 1 whole job \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "(S-5+S)/(S*(S-5)) = 1/6 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "(2S -5)/(S^2-5S) = 1/6 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "cross multiply \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "6*(2S-5) = S^2 -5S \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "12S -30 = S^2 -5S \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "-30 = S^2 -17S \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "0 = S^2 -17S + 30 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "0 = (S-2)(S-15) \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "So, S = 2 or S = 15. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "But we're told Clarissa can do the job 5 days faster than Shawna. \n" ); document.write( "That means S=2 is a spurious root: It is algebraically correct but nonsensical. \n" ); document.write( "(Compare this to a negative width or length.) \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "S = 15 \n" ); document.write( "so \n" ); document.write( "C = 10 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Check to see if this is the right answer. \n" ); document.write( "Working together, can they do the whole job in 6 days? \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "(1/15 + 1/10)*6 = 1 ?? \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "(2/30 + 3/30)*6 = (5/30)*6 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "(5/30)*6 = 30/30 = 1 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Correct. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Answer: Working alone, Clarissa can do the job in 10 days. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "How about that spurious root? Would that work out algebraically? \n" ); document.write( "Let's see. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "S = 2 \n" ); document.write( "so \n" ); document.write( "C = -3 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "(1/2 + 1/-3)*6 = ?? \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "(3/6 - 2/6)*6 = 1/6*6 = 6/6 = 1 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Yep. But there is no way for Clarissa to the job in negative 3 days. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Done.\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |