document.write( "Question 485329: prove that, square root of 2 is not a rational number. \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #331953 by richard1234(7193)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Assume that sqrt(2) is a rational number, i.e.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " where a and b are integers and a/b is irreducible. Squaring both sides,\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " this implies that since the LHS is even, then the RHS is also even, and a is a multiple of 2. We can write 2k instead of a:\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Similarly, we can write b as 2m for some integer m. This contradicts our original statements, because this would imply a = 2k, b = 2m and they are not in simplest form (plus, we can apply this technique infinitely many times -- also not good). Hence we have a contradiction and sqrt(2) is irrational.
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" );