document.write( "Question 485024: The sum of the reciprocals of two even integer is 9/40. What are the integers? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #331822 by chessace(471)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! This is a fun problem! \n" ); document.write( "1/a + 1/b = \n" ); document.write( "b/ab + a/ab = \n" ); document.write( "(a+b)/ab = 9/40 \n" ); document.write( "So there is a constant c, not necessarily 1 such that \n" ); document.write( "a+b = 9c and ab = 40c \n" ); document.write( "b=9c-a \n" ); document.write( "a(9c-a)= 40c \n" ); document.write( "9ac - a^2 - 40c = 0 \n" ); document.write( "a^2 - 9ca + 40c = 0 \n" ); document.write( "---- \n" ); document.write( "At this point a very interesting thing happened. \n" ); document.write( "Because I was in a rush and have been out of HS for a LONG time, I wrote \n" ); document.write( "\"This is no good if c>0\" \n" ); document.write( "Later I went back and used the Quadratic Formula to find: \n" ); document.write( "c=2 a=8 b=10 \n" ); document.write( "I then recalled enjoying this same problem in HS. \n" ); document.write( "It's possible that at that time the problem was stated \"... 2 consecutive even intergers...\" but let's assume not. \n" ); document.write( "I'm now a much better mathematian than I was in HS. \n" ); document.write( "In particular, I don't think it would have occured to me to look for a negative c after success with c=2. \n" ); document.write( "This is somewhat of a warning in that if you turn this into a HS Math teacher, it may raise 2 red flags that it was not done by you. \n" ); document.write( "Back to the original solution. \n" ); document.write( "---- \n" ); document.write( "Let d = -c \n" ); document.write( "a^2 + 9da - 40d = 0 \n" ); document.write( "To factor this, we need 2 numbers whose difference is 9d and product is 40d. \n" ); document.write( "There might be a direct way to do this, but good old trial and error (d = 1 2 3 4) \n" ); document.write( "---- \n" ); document.write( "Again, had I had time to find the more direct way, I would have skipped all odd d. \n" ); document.write( "---- \n" ); document.write( "which finds d=4, numbers 4 and 40: product 160, difference 36. \n" ); document.write( "a^2 + 36a - 160 = 0 \n" ); document.write( "(a + 40)(a - 4) = 0 \n" ); document.write( "a = -40, 4. \n" ); document.write( "b = -36 - a = -36 - (-40 or 4) = 4 or -40; of course the same set (excellent double check). \n" ); document.write( "The 2 numbers are 4 and -40 \n" ); document.write( "Triple check: 1/4 - 1/40 = 10/40 - 1/40 = 9/40 \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |