document.write( "Question 462566: ∠PQR and ∠ABC are complementary angles and ∠PQR is four times as large as ∠ABC. Determine the measure of each angle. \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #317081 by math-vortex(648)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! ∠PQR and ∠ABC are complementary angles and ∠PQR is four times as large as ∠ABC. Determine the measure of each angle. \n" ); document.write( "------------------------------------ \n" ); document.write( "A big part of solving this problem is knowing how to translate an English sentence in to algebraic language. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Let \n" ); document.write( "x = the measure of ∠PQR \n" ); document.write( "y = the measure of ∠ABC \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "We know that the two angles are complementary. By definition, the sum of their measures is 90 degrees. We can write this as an equation: \n" ); document.write( "[the measure of ∠PQR] + [the measure of ∠ABC] = 90 degrees \n" ); document.write( "x + y = 90 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "We also know that ∠PQR is four times as large as ∠ABC. Let's translate this into algebraic equation. \n" ); document.write( "[the measure of ∠PQR] = 4 * [the measure of ∠ABC] \n" ); document.write( "y = 4 * x \n" ); document.write( "y = 4x \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Now we have two equations in two variables. Let's solve for x and y. \n" ); document.write( "x + y = 90 \n" ); document.write( "y = 4x \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Substitute 4x for y in the first equation, and solve for x. \n" ); document.write( "x + y = 90 \n" ); document.write( "x + (4x) = 90 \n" ); document.write( "5x = 90 \n" ); document.write( "x = 18 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Substitute 18 for x in the second equation, and solve for y. \n" ); document.write( "y = 4x \n" ); document.write( "y = 4(18) \n" ); document.write( "y = 72 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "We see that the measure of ∠PQR is 18 degrees and and the measure of ∠ABC is 72 degrees.\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "18 + 72 = 90, so the two angles are complementary. \n" ); document.write( "72 = 4(18), so ∠PQR is four times as large as ∠ABC. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "hope this helps! \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Ms.Figgy \n" ); document.write( "math.in.the.vortex \n" ); document.write( " |