Looking at the expression , we can see that the first coefficient is , the second coefficient is , and the last term is .
Now multiply the first coefficient by the last term to get .
Now the question is: what two whole numbers multiply to (the previous product) and add to the second coefficient ?
To find these two numbers, we need to list all of the factors of (the previous product).
Factors of :
1,2,4,5,10,20
-1,-2,-4,-5,-10,-20
Note: list the negative of each factor. This will allow us to find all possible combinations.
These factors pair up and multiply to .
1*(-20) = -20 2*(-10) = -20 4*(-5) = -20 (-1)*(20) = -20 (-2)*(10) = -20 (-4)*(5) = -20
Now let's add up each pair of factors to see if one pair adds to the middle coefficient :
First Number | Second Number | Sum | 1 | -20 | 1+(-20)=-19 | 2 | -10 | 2+(-10)=-8 | 4 | -5 | 4+(-5)=-1 | -1 | 20 | -1+20=19 | -2 | 10 | -2+10=8 | -4 | 5 | -4+5=1 | \n" );
document.write( "
From the table, we can see that there are no pairs of numbers which add to . So cannot be factored.
===============================================================
Answer:
So doesn't factor at all (over the rational numbers).
So is prime.
|