document.write( "Question 445757: A motorboat takes 3 hrs to travel 144 km going upstream the return trip takes 2 hrs going downstream what is the rate of the boat in still water and what is the rate of the current. \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #306985 by josmiceli(19441)\"\" \"About 
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Let \"c\" = the rate of the current
\n" ); document.write( "Let \"b\" = the speed of the boat in still water
\n" ); document.write( "given:
\n" ); document.write( "\"+d=+144+km+\"
\n" ); document.write( "time going upstream: \"+t%5B1%5D+=+3\" hrs
\n" ); document.write( "time going downstream: \"+t%5B2%5D+=+2+\" hrs
\n" ); document.write( "The equation going upstream:
\n" ); document.write( "\"+d+=+%28+b+-+c+%29%2At%5B1%5D+\"
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"+144+=+%28+b+-+c+%29%2A3+\"
\n" ); document.write( "The equation going downstream:
\n" ); document.write( "\"+d+=+%28+b+%2B+c+%29%2At%5B2%5D+\"
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"+144+=+%28+b+%2B+c+%29%2A2+\"
\n" ); document.write( "----------------------
\n" ); document.write( "There are 2 equations and 2 unknowns, so
\n" ); document.write( "it should be solvable
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"+144+=+%28+b+-+c+%29%2A3+\"
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"+3b+-+3c+=+144+\"
\n" ); document.write( "and
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"+144+=+%28+b+%2B+c+%29%2A2+\"
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"+2b+%2B+2c+=+144+\"
\n" ); document.write( "Multiply both sides of (1) by \"2\"
\n" ); document.write( "and both sides of (2) by \"3\" and
\n" ); document.write( "subtract (1) from (2)
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"+6b+%2B+6c+=+432+\"
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"+-6b+%2B+6c+=+-288+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+12c+=+144+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+c+=+12+\" km/hr
\n" ); document.write( "and
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"+2b+%2B+2c+=+144+\"
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"+2b+%2B+2%2A12+=+144+\"
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"+2b+=+144+-+24+\"
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"+2b+=+120+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+b+=+60+\" km/hr
\n" ); document.write( "12 km/hr is the rate of the current
\n" ); document.write( "60 km/hr is the speed of the boat in still water
\n" ); document.write( "
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