document.write( "Question 442721: How do I know the differences between P(A OR B) and P(A and B)?????? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #305399 by swincher4391(1107)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! Ok, so for P(A or B), if either P(A) happens or P(B) happens, then the outcome is true. So, we can write P(A or B) as P(A) + P(B) if we are mutually exclusive.\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "If we are not mutually exclusive, we have to take away the probability of both A and B happening. So P(A or B) is P(A) + P(B) - P(A and B).\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Now for P(A and B), both A and B have to happen for the outcome to be true. So we have to account for the probability of A and then account for the probability of B. P(A and B) = P(A) * P(B). Provided that A has already happened.\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Say you have a coin. The first time you flip it you have a 1/2 probability of getting heads. Let's say you flip it again, you still have a 1/2 probability of getting heads. As you add more probabilities, the ultimate probability is going to become slimmer and slimmer. In this case, you have a 1/4 chance of flipping heads 2 times. \n" ); document.write( " |