document.write( "Question 441191: A car travels 200 miles. A second car travels 10 mph faster than the first car makes the same trip in one hour less time. Find the speed of each car. \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #304606 by htmentor(1343)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! Let v = the speed of car 1 \n" ); document.write( "Then v+10 = the speed of car 2 \n" ); document.write( "Let t = the travel time of car 1 \n" ); document.write( "Then t-1 = the travel time of car 2 \n" ); document.write( "Since speed = distance/time, for car 1 we can write: \n" ); document.write( "v = 200/t [1] \n" ); document.write( "And for car 2: \n" ); document.write( "v + 10 = 200/(t - 1) \n" ); document.write( "And since t = 200/v from equation [1], we have \n" ); document.write( "v + 10 = 200/(200/v - 1) \n" ); document.write( "Cross-multiply and solve for v: \n" ); document.write( "(200/v - 1)(v + 10) = 200 \n" ); document.write( "Using FOIL we get \n" ); document.write( "200 + 2000/v - v - 10 = 200 \n" ); document.write( "2000/v - v - 10 = 0 \n" ); document.write( "Multiply through by v: \n" ); document.write( "2000 - v^2 - 10v = 0 \n" ); document.write( "Solve using quadratic formula: \n" ); document.write( "v = (10 +- sqrt(100 + 8000))/-2 \n" ); document.write( "Take the positive solution: \n" ); document.write( "v = 40 \n" ); document.write( "So the speed of car 1 is 40 mph; the speed of car 2 is 50 mph \n" ); document.write( " |