document.write( "Question 42555: Find the sum of the infinite geometric series: 1 + 3/5 + 9/25 + ..., if it exists.\r
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Algebra.Com's Answer #27669 by psbhowmick(878)\"\" \"About 
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The sum of the first 'n'-terms of a geometric series: a, ar, \"ar%5E2\",\"ar%5E3\",.........,\"ar%5E%28n-1%29\" is given by \"S+=+a%2A%281-r%5En%29%2F%281-r%29\" when \"red%280+%3C+r+%3C+1%29\".\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "When 'n' is very large, \"r%5En\" << 1 [means \"r%5En\" is very very less than 1].
\n" ); document.write( "So, obviously when 'n' is infinity, \"r%5En\" << 1 so it can be neglected (means taken as 0) in comparison to 1.
\n" ); document.write( "Thus the summation formula for n = \"infinity\" becomes
\n" ); document.write( "\"S+=+a%2A%281-0%29%2F%281-r%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "or \"S+=+a%2F%281-r%29\" \r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Here, a = 1 and \"red%28r=3%2F5%29\" so \"red%280+%3C+r+%3C+1%29\".
\n" ); document.write( "Hence the formula of summation of geometric series for infinite number of terms (n -> \"infinity\") is applicable.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Thus the summation of the given infinite geometric series is
\n" ); document.write( "\"S+=+1%2F%281-3%2F5%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "or \"S+=+1%2F%282%2F5%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "or \"S+=+5%2F2+=+2.5\"\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Hence, the summation of the given series exists and its value is 2.5.
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