document.write( "Question 388858: Can someone help me with this problem. I do not understand it I am lost.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Solving a word problem using a quadratic equation with irrational roots
\n" ); document.write( "When a ball is thrown, its height in feet h after t seconds is given by the equation
\n" ); document.write( "h=vt-16t^2
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\n" ); document.write( "where is the initial upwards velocity in feet per second. If v = 36 feet per second, find all values of t for which h = 19 feet. Do not round any intermediate steps. Round your answer to decimal places.
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Thank you very much.
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Algebra.Com's Answer #275275 by josmiceli(19441)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
First, try to picture the situation. It
\n" ); document.write( "will really help, since you can apply it
\n" ); document.write( "to the same type of problem later.
\n" ); document.write( "A parabola is the curve that an object
\n" ); document.write( "follows when you throw it in the air and
\n" ); document.write( "it comes back to the ground.
\n" ); document.write( "If the object goes higher than 19 ft, then
\n" ); document.write( "it's going to be 19 ft again when it's
\n" ); document.write( "on it's way back down.
\n" ); document.write( "Look at the equation.
\n" ); document.write( "It is a general rule that when the squared term
\n" ); document.write( "(that's \"-16t%5E2\") is negative, then the
\n" ); document.write( "parabola has it's peak at the top, and not a dip at
\n" ); document.write( "the bottom.
\n" ); document.write( "Now I can just apply algebra
\n" ); document.write( "\"h+=+vt+-+16t%5E2\"
\n" ); document.write( "Observe that if you have height on the left side, the
\n" ); document.write( "right side must also be height, since you can't have
\n" ); document.write( "height = speed or height = time, etc.
\n" ); document.write( "\"vt\" is the contribution to \"h\" that is due
\n" ); document.write( "to the push of sending the object up.
\n" ); document.write( "\"-16t%5E2\" is a negative contributiuon to \"h\"
\n" ); document.write( "due to gravity wanting to pull the object back down.
\n" ); document.write( "given:
\n" ); document.write( "\"h+=+36t+-+16t%5E2\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"19+=+36t+-+16t%5E2\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"-16t%5E2+%2B+36t+-+19+=+0\"
\n" ); document.write( "Using the quadratic formula:
\n" ); document.write( "\"t+=+%28-b+%2B-+sqrt%28+b%5E2-4%2Aa%2Ac+%29%29%2F%282%2Aa%29+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"a+=+-16\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"b+=+36\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"c+=+-19\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"t+=+%28-36+%2B-+sqrt%28+36%5E2-4%2A%28-16%29%2A%28-19%29+%29%29%2F%282%2A%28-16%29%29+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"t+=+%28-36+%2B-+sqrt%28+1296+-+1216+%29%29%2F%28-32%29+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"t+=+%28-36+%2B-+sqrt%28+80+%29%29%2F%28-32%29+\"
\n" ); document.write( "Note that \"sqrt%2880%29+=+sqrt%2816%2A5%29\", so
\n" ); document.write( "\"sqrt%2880%29+=+4%2Asqrt%285%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "and
\n" ); document.write( "\"t+=+%28-36+%2B-+4%2Asqrt%285%29%29%2F%28-32%29+\"
\n" ); document.write( "The answers are:
\n" ); document.write( "\"t+=+9%2F8+%2B+sqrt%285%29%2F8\"
\n" ); document.write( "and
\n" ); document.write( "\"t+=+9%2F8+-+sqrt%285%29%2F8\"
\n" ); document.write( "and, since
\n" ); document.write( "\"sqrt%285%29+=+2.236\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"t+=+1.125+%2B+2.236%2F8\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"t+=+1.125+%2B+.2795\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"t+=+1.4045\"
\n" ); document.write( "and
\n" ); document.write( "\"t+=+1.125+-+sqrt%285%29%2F8\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"t+=+1.125+-+2.236%2F8\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"t+=+1.125+-+.2795\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"t+=+.8455\"
\n" ); document.write( "On the way up, object is at height 19 ft in .8455 sec
\n" ); document.write( "On the way down, object is at height 19 ft in 1.4045 sec
\n" ); document.write( "You can check these
\n" ); document.write( "I'll check one answer:
\n" ); document.write( "\"19+=+36t+-+16t%5E2\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"19+=+36%2A1.4045+-+16%2A1.4045%5E2\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"19+=+50.562+-+31.5619+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"19+=+19.0001\"
\n" ); document.write( "Close enough\r
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