document.write( "Question 42199This question is from textbook
\n" ); document.write( ": Factor the polynomial P(x)= 16x^4-81 completely and find all its zeros. \r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "I factored to (4x^2+9)(4x^2-9) then further to ((2x+3)(2x-3))^2 to get 3/2 and -3/2 both with multiplicity of 2 to equal four zeros. But the solutions given also contain 3i/2 and -3i/2. Also, I'm unsure that the second factoring step is appropriate since by distribution (2x+3)^2 is not equal to 4x^2+9 etc. I'm stumped! Thanks for any help!
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Algebra.Com's Answer #27320 by psbhowmick(878)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
To avoid any error in this type of problems follow the following procedure.
\n" ); document.write( "\"P%28x%29=+16x%5E4-81\"
\n" ); document.write( "=\"%284x%5E2%29%5E2-9%5E2\"
\n" ); document.write( "= \"%284x%5E2%2B9%29%284x%5E2-9%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "= \"%284x%5E2%2B9%29%28%282x%29%5E2-3%5E2%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "= \"%284x%5E2%2B9%29%282x%2B3%29%282x-3%29\"\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "This expression cannot be factorized as the formula is \"a%5E2-b%5E2=%28a%2Bb%29%28a-b%29\" and not \"a%5E2%2Bb%5E2=%28a%2Bb%29%28a-b%29\".
\n" ); document.write( "Here you have commited error.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "However, \"4x%5E2%2B9\" can be factorized further using the concept of Complex Numbers.
\n" ); document.write( "There you will find \"i=sqrt%28-1%29\" i.e. 'i' is the imaginery square-root of \"-1\".
\n" ); document.write( "So, \"i%5E2=-1\".
\n" ); document.write( "Multiplying both side by \"-9\",
\n" ); document.write( "\"-9i%5E2=9\" i.e. \"9=-9i%5E2\"\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Hence, \"4x%5E2%2B9\"
\n" ); document.write( "= \"4x%5E2-9i%5E2\"
\n" ); document.write( "= \"%282x%29%5E2-%283i%29%5E2\"
\n" ); document.write( "= \"%282x%2B3i%29%282x-3i%29\"\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Thus, \"P%28x%29+=+%282x%2B3i%29%282x-3i%29%282x%2B3%29%282x-3%29\".
\n" ); document.write( "So the values of 'x' for which P(x) = 0 are: x = \"-3i%2F2\", \"3i%2F2\", \"-3%2F2\" and \"3%2F2\"
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