document.write( "Question 386163: If we are interested in determining how many different slates of officers (chairman, vice-chairman, and secretary) we can pick from a committee of five, would we apply the combination formula or the permutation formula? Explain. ( you don't have to actually do the computation). \n" ); document.write( "
| Algebra.Com's Answer #273024 by solver91311(24713)     You can put this solution on YOUR website! \r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Has to be a permutation. Permutations are calculated when the order of the elements in the selection matters. Combinations are calculated when the order of the elements in the selection doesn't matter.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Example: Let's say that you wanted to draw 5 cards from a standard deck of 52. As far as anyone is concerned 10♣, 9♠, 5♥, J♦, and A♠ is exactly the same as A♠, 10♣, 5♥, 9♠, and J♦. The order in which the cards were drawn makes no difference. That means if you calculated the Permutations of 5 taken from 52 and there are 5! ways to arrange your selection of 5, the answer would be 5! = 120 times too large. Hence, you would use the Combination calculation which differs from the Permutation calculation by a factor of 5! in the denominator.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Your example: Picking a slate of officers is a very different thing. Consider that President Obama, Vice-President Biden, and Secretary of State Clinton is a vastly different result than President Clinton, Vice President Obama, and Secretary of State Biden. Order matters, so use a Permutation.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Capisce? \r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "John \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "My calculator said it, I believe it, that settles it \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |