document.write( "Question 41563: If the equality x^3 = A(x - 1)(x - 2)(x - 3) + B(x - 1)(x - 2) + C(x - 2) + D is an identity, what is A + B + C + D? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #26838 by kev82(151) ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! Hi,\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Because it's an identity you can shove in any values you like for x and get some simultaneous equations to solve. However solving a 4x4 set of simultaneous equations isn't much fun. By factoring we can choose suitable values of x that let us read off the values of the coefficients.\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Factoring gives\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Taking x=2 gives D=8\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Then rearranging to get\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "And this time choosing x=1 gives C=7\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Rearranging again (it looks messy but it's OK, trust me!)\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Now choosing x=3 gives B=6\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Finally\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Choose x=4 to find A=1\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "8+7+6+1=22, which is your answer.\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Hope that helps, \n" ); document.write( "Kev\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "Message from question poster \n" ); document.write( "I accidentally messed up the end of the problem, it should have been \n" ); document.write( "C(x - 1), but using your problem I was able to come up with the solution. I had decided while working the problem that I would have to factor in some way, but I had not thought of factoring in that manner. I also knew the fact that it was an identity had to come into play. \n" ); document.write( "Fixing the problem I got A=1, B = 6, C = 7 and D=1. \n" ); document.write( "Can you tell me if this is correct??\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Yes, it is. You could of course check the answer by multiplying out all the brackets and you should find you getsomething which is always true. Like |