document.write( "Question 371582: A cardboard box has a square base with each edge of the box having length of x inches. The total length of all 12 edges of the box is 144in. Express the volume of the box as a function of x. Express the height in terms of x. \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #264761 by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Added to this solution as requested by student. Please let me know if you got
\n" ); document.write( "this. I am not sure when we edit a solution, that the student gets it.
\n" ); document.write( "ankor@att.net is my address now.
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "A cardboard box has a square base with each edge of the box having length of x inches.
\n" ); document.write( " The total length of all 12 edges of the box is 144in.
\n" ); document.write( " Express the volume of the box as a function of x.
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "Given x = length of the square sides of the base
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "let h = the height of the box
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "then the 12 side total:
\n" ); document.write( "8x + 4h = 144
\n" ); document.write( "simplify, divide by 4
\n" ); document.write( "2x + h = 36
\n" ); document.write( "h = (36-2x)
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "The volume:
\n" ); document.write( "V = x^2*h
\n" ); document.write( "Replace h with (36-2x)
\n" ); document.write( "V = x^2(36-2x)
\n" ); document.write( "V = -2x^3 + 36x^2, (volume in terms of x)
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "Express the height in terms of x.
\n" ); document.write( "Above: h = (36-2x)
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "Response to student comment for length of x for max volume.
\n" ); document.write( "the easy way is to put the vol equation into a graph calc: y = -2x^3 + 36x^2
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "Looks something like this:
\n" ); document.write( "\"+graph%28+300%2C+200%2C+-10%2C+20%2C+-500%2C+2000%2C+-2x%5E3%2B36x%5E2%29+\"
\n" ); document.write( "You can see max area will occur when x=12 inches, Vol will be 1728 cu/inches
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "You can see that max volume occurs when the box is a cube, 12*12*12 = 1728
\n" ); document.write( "(12 edges of 12 inches each)
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" );