document.write( "Question 370136: What is the equation of the parabola with a focus at (-3,0) and a directrix x=3? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #263803 by jsmallt9(3758)\"\" \"About 
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x = 3 is the equation of a vertical line. A parabola with a vertical line directrix will be a parabola that opens horizontally (to the right or to the left).

\n" ); document.write( "Since the focus, (-3, 0), is to the left of the directrix, this parabola will open to the left (so that the focus is inside the \"bowl\" of the parabola).

\n" ); document.write( "A parabols that opens to the left will have an equation of the form:
\n" ); document.write( "\"-4p%28x-h%29+=+%28y-k%29%5E2\"
\n" ); document.write( "The squaring of y is what makes the parabola open horizontally,
\n" ); document.write( "The minus in front of 4p makes it open to the left. (A positive would makeit open to the right.)

\n" ); document.write( "The h and k in the equation are the coordinates of the vertex. The vertex is halfway between the focus and the directrix, The point which is halfway between (-3, 0) and the line x = 3 would be (0, 0). So the vertex is (0, 0) which makes h = k = 0.

\n" ); document.write( "The \"p\" in the equation is the distance between the focus and directrix. The distance from the focus, (-3, 0), and the vertex, (0, 0), is 3. So p = 3.

\n" ); document.write( "Replacing the h, k and p into
\n" ); document.write( "\"-4p%28x-h%29+=+%28y-k%29%5E2\"
\n" ); document.write( "we get:
\n" ); document.write( "\"-4%283%29%28x-%280%29%29+=+%28y-%280%29%29%5E2\"
\n" ); document.write( "which simplifies as follows:
\n" ); document.write( "\"-4%283%29%28x%29+=+%28y%29%5E2\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"-12x+=+y%5E2\"
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