document.write( "Question 360587: Solve the system of equations. How do I solve one of the equations for one variable then substitute the solution back into the other 2 equations?
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document.write( " 4x - 4y - z = 38\r\n" );
document.write( " x + 4y - 3z = 6\r\n" );
document.write( "-3x + 2y - z = -14\r\n" );
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Algebra.Com's Answer #257305 by Edwin McCravy(20055)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! \r\n" ); document.write( "(1) 4x - 4y - z = 38\r\n" ); document.write( "(2) x + 4y - 3z = 6\r\n" ); document.write( "(3) -3x + 2y - z = -14\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "Pick any one of the three equations and pick one of the variables in it to solve for.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "I'll pick equation (2) and pick x to solve for:\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "(2) x + 4y - 3z = 6\r\n" ); document.write( "(4) x = 6 - 4y + 3z\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "Now substitute 6 - 4y + 3z for x in the other two equations:\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "Substituting 6 - 4y + 3z for x in equation (1) and simplifying:\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "(1) 4x - 4y - z = 38\r\n" ); document.write( " 4(6 - 4y + 3z) - 4y - z = 38 \r\n" ); document.write( " 24 - 16y + 12z - 4y - z = 38\r\n" ); document.write( " 24 - 20y + 11z = 38\r\n" ); document.write( "(5) -20y + 11z = 14\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "Substituting 6 - 4y + 3z for x in equation (3) and simplifying:\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "(3) -3x + 2y - z = -14\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "(1) -3x + 2y - z = -14\r\n" ); document.write( " -3(6 - 4y + 3z) + 2y - z = -14 \r\n" ); document.write( " -18 + 12y - 9z + 2y - z = -14\r\n" ); document.write( " -18 + 14y - 10z = -14\r\n" ); document.write( "(6) 14y - 10z = 4\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "Now we put equations (5) and (6) together as a system of two\r\n" ); document.write( "equations and 2 variables:\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "(5) -20y + 11z = 14\r\n" ); document.write( "(6) 14y - 10z = 4\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "It's too hard to do that by substitution, so I'll use elimination:\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "To eliminate z, multiply equation (5) through by 10, and equation (6) \r\n" ); document.write( "through by 11, and add the resulting equations term by term:\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " -200y + 110z = 140\r\n" ); document.write( " 154y - 110z = 44\r\n" ); document.write( " ------------------ \r\n" ); document.write( " -46y = 184\r\n" ); document.write( "(7) y = -4\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "Substituting in equation (6)\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "(6) 14y - 10z = 4\r\n" ); document.write( " 14(-4) - 10z = 4\r\n" ); document.write( " -56 - 10z = 4\r\n" ); document.write( " -10z = 60 \r\n" ); document.write( "(8) z = -6\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "Now we substitute for y amd z from equations (7) and (8) into equation (4)\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "(4) x = 6 - 4y + 3z\r\n" ); document.write( " x = 6 - 4(-4) + 3(-6)\r\n" ); document.write( " x = 6 + 16 - 18\r\n" ); document.write( " x = 4\r\n" ); document.write( " \r\n" ); document.write( "Edwin \n" ); document.write( ".\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |