document.write( "Question 356869: An open box with a square base is required to have a volume of 10 cubic feet. Assume the box is to be made from a square piece of cardboard that is has original dimensions (x + 2h)-by-(x + 2h) by cutting out 4 h-by-h squares on the corners of the cardboard and folding up the sides where h is the height of the open box sides (see figure below)\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Base length x h by h square cut out to form open box
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\n" ); document.write( "A] Express the surface area A(x) of the box as a function of the length of the base x.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "B] Use a graphing utility to graph A(x) and determine the dimensions of an open box with the smallest surface area possible.
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Algebra.Com's Answer #255121 by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740)\"\" \"About 
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An open box with a square base is required to have a volume of 10 cubic feet.
\n" ); document.write( " Assume the box is to be made from a square piece of cardboard that is has
\n" ); document.write( " original dimensions (x + 2h)-by-(x + 2h)
\n" ); document.write( " by cutting out 4 h-by-h squares on the corners of the cardboard and folding
\n" ); document.write( " up the sides where h is the height of the open box sides
\n" ); document.write( "Base length x h by h square cut out to form open box
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "The removal of the h by h corners, reduces the dimension by 2h, therefore
\n" ); document.write( "The box dimensions will x by x by h, therefore:
\n" ); document.write( "Vol = x^2*h
\n" ); document.write( "Given the vol as 10 cu/ft:
\n" ); document.write( "x^2*h = 10 cu/ft
\n" ); document.write( "h = \"10%2Fx%5E2\"
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "A] Express the surface area A(x) of the box as a function of the length of the base x.
\n" ); document.write( "Surface area of a 5 sided (open) box:
\n" ); document.write( "S.A. = x^2 + 4(x*h)
\n" ); document.write( "replace h with \"10%2Fx%5E2\"
\n" ); document.write( "S.A. = x^2 + 4(x*\"10%2Fx%5E2\")
\n" ); document.write( "Cancel x
\n" ); document.write( "S.A. = x^2 + 4(\"10%2Fx\")
\n" ); document.write( "S.A = x^2 + \"40%2Fx\"; the surface area as a function of x
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "B] Use a graphing utility to graph A(x) and determine the dimensions of an open box with the smallest surface area possible.
\n" ); document.write( "In a TI83 or similar enter y= x^2+\"40%2Fx\", I used a scale: -2,+10; -10,+50
\n" ); document.write( "Looks like this:
\n" ); document.write( "\"+graph%28+300%2C+200%2C+-2%2C+10%2C+-10%2C+50%2C+x%5E2%2B%2840%2Fx%29%29+\"
\n" ); document.write( "Using the min feature on the calc, I got x=2.744, surface area of 22.1 is min
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "Using x=2.744,
\n" ); document.write( "h = \"10%2F2.744%5E2\"
\n" ); document.write( "h ~ 1.33 is the height
\n" ); document.write( "Find the Surface area from these values
\n" ); document.write( "S.A. = 2.744^2 + 4(2.744*1.334)
\n" ); document.write( "S.A. = 7.53 + 4(3.65)
\n" ); document.write( "S.A. = 7.53 + 14.6
\n" ); document.write( "S.A. = 22.13 which agrees with the Calc values
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\n" ); document.write( "Did all this make sense to you?
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