document.write( "Question 346645: Write a system of two equations using x and y to represent the following problem. A chemist is mixing two solutions together.
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document.write( "The chemist wants 100 gallons when complete. He is mixing a 24% solution with a 50% solution to get a 36% solution. How many gallons of each will he use?
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Algebra.Com's Answer #247850 by nerdybill(7384)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! Write a system of two equations using x and y to represent the following problem. A chemist is mixing two solutions together. \n" ); document.write( "The chemist wants 100 gallons when complete. He is mixing a 24% solution with a 50% solution to get a 36% solution. How many gallons of each will he use? \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Let x = amount of 24% solution \n" ); document.write( "and y = amount of 50% solution \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "From: \"The chemist wants 100 gallons when complete.\" we get equation 1: \n" ); document.write( "x+y = 100 \n" ); document.write( "From: \"He is mixing a 24% solution with a 50% solution to get a 36% solution.\" we get equation 2: \n" ); document.write( ".24x + .50y = .36(100) \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Solve equation 1 for y: \n" ); document.write( "x+y = 100 \n" ); document.write( "y = 100-x \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Substitute the above into equation 2: \n" ); document.write( ".24x + .50y = .36(100) \n" ); document.write( ".24x + .50(100-x) = .36(100) \n" ); document.write( ".24x + 50-.50x = 36 \n" ); document.write( "50-.26x = 36 \n" ); document.write( "-.26x = -14 \n" ); document.write( "x = 53.85 gallons (of 24% solution) \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "to find 50% solution substitute above into equation 1: \n" ); document.write( "x+y = 100 \n" ); document.write( "53.85+y = 100 \n" ); document.write( "y = 46.15 gallons\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |