document.write( "Question 39262: Bob has 3000 feet of fencing available to enclose a rectangular field. \r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "a) express the area A of rectangle as a function of x where x is the length of rectangle.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "b) For what value of x is the area largest?\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "c) What is the maximum area?
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a) Length is L = 3000\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "If one side of the rectangle is x and the other side is y, then perimeter is
\n" ); document.write( "P = 2x + 2y\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "But perimeter P = length of fencing = L
\n" ); document.write( ".: P = L = 3000
\n" ); document.write( "2x + 2y = 3000
\n" ); document.write( "x + y = 1500
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\n" ); document.write( "Area of rectangle, A = x*y
\n" ); document.write( "A = xy
\n" ); document.write( "substitute for y = 1500 - x,
\n" ); document.write( "A = x(1500 - x)
\n" ); document.write( "A = 1500x - x²
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\n" ); document.write( " b) To get the largest area, find the turning points of A(x) = 1500x - x² to get a maximum.
\n" ); document.write( "dA/dx = 1500 - 2x
\n" ); document.write( "when dA/dx = 0, then A is a maximum or minimum\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "0 = 1500 - 2x
\n" ); document.write( "2x = 1500
\n" ); document.write( "x = 750
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\n" ); document.write( "There is a turning point at x = 750.
\n" ); document.write( "d²A/dx² = -2
\n" ); document.write( "Since d²A/dx² is negative (at the turning point x = 750) then the turning point is a maximum.
\n" ); document.write( "So max area is gotten when x = 750.
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\n" ); document.write( "c) A = x(1500 - x)
\n" ); document.write( "A = 750(1500 - 750)
\n" ); document.write( "A = 750²
\n" ); document.write( "A = 562,500
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