document.write( "Question 332549: A merchant mixed 12 lb of a cinnamon tea with 6 lb of spice tea. The 18-pound mixture cost $39. A second mixture included 14 lb of the cinnamon tea and 8 lb of the spice tea. The 22-pound mixture cost $48. Find the cost per pound of the cinnamon tea and of the spice tea. \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #238308 by nerdybill(7384)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! A merchant mixed 12 lb of a cinnamon tea with 6 lb of spice tea. The 18-pound mixture cost $39. A second mixture included 14 lb of the cinnamon tea and 8 lb of the spice tea. The 22-pound mixture cost $48. Find the cost per pound of the cinnamon tea and of the spice tea. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Let x = cost per lb of cinnamon tea \n" ); document.write( "and y = cost per lb of spice tea \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "From:\"A merchant mixed 12 lb of a cinnamon tea with 6 lb of spice tea. The 18-pound mixture cost $39.\" we get equation 1: \n" ); document.write( "12x + 6y = 39 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "From:\"A second mixture included 14 lb of the cinnamon tea and 8 lb of the spice tea. The 22-pound mixture cost $48.\" we get equation 2: \n" ); document.write( "14x + 8y = 48 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Our system of equation is then: \n" ); document.write( "12x + 6y = 39 \n" ); document.write( "14x + 8y = 48 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Multiplying top equation by 8 we get: \n" ); document.write( "96x + 48y = 312 \n" ); document.write( "14x + 8y = 48 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Mutiplying bottom equation by -6 we get: \n" ); document.write( " 96x + 48y = 312 \n" ); document.write( "-84x - 48y = -288 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "ADD the two equations together: \n" ); document.write( " 96x + 48y = 312 \n" ); document.write( "-84x - 48y = -288 \n" ); document.write( "----------------- \n" ); document.write( "12x = 24 \n" ); document.write( "x = $2 per pound (cinnamon tea) \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Substitute the above into either of the two original equations to find y: \n" ); document.write( "12x + 6y = 39 \n" ); document.write( "12(2) + 6y = 39 \n" ); document.write( "24 + 6y = 39 \n" ); document.write( "6y = 15 \n" ); document.write( "y = 15/6 \n" ); document.write( "y = $2.50 per pound (spice tea)\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |