\r\n" );
document.write( "The standard forms for an ellipse with center at the origin is:\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "

for ellipses like this
where a > b\r\n" );
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document.write( "

for ellipses like this
where a < b\r\n" );
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document.write( "
\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Since the larger number is under the expression in y the ellipse is \r\n" );
document.write( "of the form 

\r\n" );
document.write( "and is like this
\r\n" );
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document.write( "
or
,
, or
\r\n" );
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document.write( "We start with a set of axes like this:\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "
\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Let's draw a green vertical line beginning at the center, which is\r\n" );
document.write( "(0,0) and going upward
units, which is one-half the\r\n" );
document.write( "major axis. This ends in the point (0,6) which is the upper\r\n" );
document.write( "vertex, and which is one of the y-intercepts: \r\n" );
document.write( " \r\n" );
document.write( "
\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Next we draw another vertical line beginning at the center\r\n" );
document.write( "(0,0) and going downward
units, which is one-half the\r\n" );
document.write( "major axis. This ends in the point (0,-6) which is the lower\r\n" );
document.write( "vertex, and which is the other y-intercept: \r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "
\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "That whole green line is the major axis, and it is 12 units long.\r\n" );
document.write( " \r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Let's draw a green horizontal line beginning at the center, which is\r\n" );
document.write( "(0,0) and going left
units, which is one-half the\r\n" );
document.write( "minor axis. This ends in the point (-3,0) which is the left co-vertex,\r\n" );
document.write( "and which is one of the x-intercepts: \r\n" );
document.write( " \r\n" );
document.write( "
\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Next we draw another green horizontal line beginning at the center\r\n" );
document.write( "(0,0) and going right
units, which is one-half the\r\n" );
document.write( "minor axis. This ends in the point (3,0) which is the right\r\n" );
document.write( "co-vertex, and which is the other x-intercept: \r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "
\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "That whole green line is the minor axis, and it is 6 units long.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Now we can sketch in the ellipse:\r\n" );
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document.write( "
\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "The x-intercepts are (-3,0) and (3,0)\r\n" );
document.write( "The y-intercepts are the points (0,-6) and (0,6)\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Edwin
\n" );
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document.write( "