document.write( "Question 38205: 1) An open-top box is to be constructed from a 4 by 6 foot rectangular cardboard by cutting out equal squares at each corner and the folding up the flaps. Let x denote the length of each side of the square to be cut out.
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document.write( "a) Find the function V that represents the volume of the box in terms of x.
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document.write( "b) Graph this function and show the graph over the valid range of the variable x..
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document.write( "c) Using the graph, what is the value of x that will produce the maximum volume?
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document.write( "Answer. \n" );
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Algebra.Com's Answer #23699 by fractalier(6550)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! Again, \n" ); document.write( "If we cut out x from all four corners, the new length will be 6 - 2x and the new width will be 4 - 2x, with the height of the box being just x. \n" ); document.write( "Now Volume V = lwh, so we have \n" ); document.write( "V = x(6 - 2x)(4 - 2x) \n" ); document.write( "I cannot graph it for you, but you can see that x must be more than zero and less than 2. \n" ); document.write( "Using early calculus I can show you how to find the maximum area, but without a way to show you it's graph, that's the best I can do... \n" ); document.write( "We need to maximize the function \n" ); document.write( "V(x) = x(6 - 2x)(4 - 2x) \n" ); document.write( "We do that by taking its derivative and setting it equal to zero, then solving for x...here goes... \n" ); document.write( "V(x) = x(6 - 2x)(4 - 2x) \n" ); document.write( "V(x) = 24x - 20x^2 + 4x^3 \n" ); document.write( "V'(x) = 24 - 40x + 12x^2 thus \n" ); document.write( "12x^2 - 40x + 24 = 0 \n" ); document.write( "3x^2 - 10x + 6 = 0 \n" ); document.write( "This isn't factorable so we use the quadratic formula and get \n" ); document.write( "x = (10 ± 2sqrt(7)) / 6 = (5 ± sqrt(7)) / 3 \n" ); document.write( "The positive root is too big, so x must be \n" ); document.write( "x = (5 - sqrt(7)) / 3 or about .785 \n" ); document.write( "Now plug that in to V(x) to get the maximum volume... \n" ); document.write( "V(.785) = .785(6 - 2(.785))(4 - 2(.785)) = 8.45 cubic feet \n" ); document.write( " |