document.write( "Question 327022: Hi I've been messing with this problem for so long now and I'm still not sure how to start with: There is a true-false quiz with 10 questions. How many possible answer keys are there if the answer to 6 questions are false and the other 9 questions are true?\r
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document.write( "In contrast, would I solve this question the same way: There is a multiple-choice test with 10 questions. 2 of the answers are A, 3 are B, 2 are C and 3 are D. How many possible answer keys are there? Thanks for the help! \n" );
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Algebra.Com's Answer #234197 by Edwin McCravy(20055)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! There is a true-false quiz with 10 questions. How many possible answer keys are there if the answer to 6 questions are false and the other 9 questions are true? \n" ); document.write( " \r\n" ); document.write( "You mistyped since 10 is not 6 + 9. The problem was either\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "1. There is a true-false quiz with 10 questions. How many possible answer keys\r\n" ); document.write( "are there if the answer to 6 questions are false and the other 4 questions are\r\n" ); document.write( "true?\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "or\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "2. There is a true-false quiz with 15 questions. How many possible answer keys\r\n" ); document.write( "are there if the answer to 6 questions are false and the other 9 questions are\r\n" ); document.write( "true?\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "I'll assume you meant 2:\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "Here is a typical answer key:\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15\r\n" ); document.write( "T F F T T T F T F T T F T F T\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "We can work it either of two ways:\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "I. By placing all the T's first:\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "There are \"15 choose 6\" ways to choose the numbers to put T's. There is\r\n" ); document.write( "only one way to fill in all the others, since they are all F's So the answer\r\n" ); document.write( "is 15C6 = 5005 possible answer keys.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " or\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "II. By placing all the F's first:\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "There are \"15 choose 9\" ways to choose the numbers to put F's. There is\r\n" ); document.write( "only one way to fill in all the others, since they are all T's So the answer\r\n" ); document.write( "is 15C9 = 5005 possible answer keys.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "The answers are the same because 15C6 and 15C9 are the same. That's because the\r\n" ); document.write( "number of ways to choose 6 out of 15 is the same as the way to leave 9\r\n" ); document.write( "behind.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "-----------------------------------\r\n" ); document.write( "-----------------------------------\r\n" ); document.write( "\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "There is a multiple-choice test with 10 questions. 2 of the answers are A, 3 \n" ); document.write( "are B, 2 are C and 3 are D. How many possible answer keys are there? \n" ); document.write( " \r\n" ); document.write( "We have 10 question numbers like this:\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 \r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "There are \"10 choose 2\" or 10C2 question numbers to place the A's.\r\n" ); document.write( "Here is one of them:\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 \r\n" ); document.write( " A A \r\n" ); document.write( "For each of the 10C2 ways to place the A's, in each case there will\r\n" ); document.write( "remain only 8 places to put the others. So, having placed the A's,\r\n" ); document.write( "there are \"8 choose 3\" or 8C3 question numbers to place the B's under.\r\n" ); document.write( "That's 10C2*8C3 ways to place the A's and B's. Here is one of them:\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 \r\n" ); document.write( "B A B A B \r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "For each of the 10C2*8C2 ways to place the A's and B's, in each case \r\n" ); document.write( "there will remain only 5 places to put the others. So, having placed \r\n" ); document.write( "the A's and B's, there are \"5 choose 2\" or 5C2 question numbers to place\r\n" ); document.write( "the C's under. That's 10C2*8C3*5C2 ways to place the A's, B's, and C's.\r\n" ); document.write( "Here is one of them:\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 \r\n" ); document.write( "B A B C A B C\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "For each of the 10C2*8C2*5C2 ways to place the A's, B's, and C's, in each\r\n" ); document.write( "case there will remain only 3 places to put the D's. So, having placed\r\n" ); document.write( "the A's, B's, and C's there are \"3 choose 3\" or 3C3 question numbers to place\r\n" ); document.write( "the D's under. [NOTICE THAT 3C3 IS JUST 1 because there is only one way to\r\n" ); document.write( "put D's under all 3]. That's 10C2*8C3*5C2*3C3 ways to place the A's, B's, C's,\r\n" ); document.write( "and D's. That's 25200 ways. Here is one of them completed\r\n" ); document.write( " \r\n" ); document.write( "1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 \r\n" ); document.write( "B D A B D C A D B C\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "Notice that it would not have mattered which letter we placed first.\r\n" ); document.write( "The numbers to multiply may be different, but the answer would always \r\n" ); document.write( "be the same. Here are other possibilities of placing \r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "10C2*8C3*5C2*3C3 = 45*56*10*1 = 25200, placing the A's, then B's, then C's, then D's\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "10C2*8C3*5C3*2C2 = 45*56*10*1 = 25200, placing the A's, then B's, then D's, then C's\r\n" ); document.write( " \r\n" ); document.write( "10C2*8C2*6C3*3C3 = 45*28*20*1 = 25200, placing the A's, then C's, then B's, then D's\r\n" ); document.write( " \r\n" ); document.write( "10C3*7C2*5C3*2C2 = 120*21*10*1 = 25200, placing the B's, then A's, then D's, then C's\r\n" ); document.write( " \r\n" ); document.write( "10C3*7C2*5C2*3C3 = 120*21*10*1 = 25200, placing the B's, then A's, then C's, then D's\r\n" ); document.write( " \r\n" ); document.write( "10C3*7C3*4C2*2C2 = 120*35*6*1 = 25200, placing the B's, then D's, then A's, then C's\r\n" ); document.write( " \r\n" ); document.write( "Edwin\n" ); document.write( " |