document.write( "Question 320076: A circle is inscribed in a regular pentagon. The perimeter of the pentagon is 150 cm. Find the area of the circle.
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Algebra.Com's Answer #229273 by CharlesG2(834)![]() ![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! A circle is inscribed in a regular pentagon. The perimeter of the pentagon is 150 cm. Find the area of the circle.\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "a regular pentagon has 5 equal sides, \n" ); document.write( "the circle inscribed in the pentagon touches at each of the midpoints of these 5 sides, \n" ); document.write( "perimeter of the pentagon is 150 cm, \n" ); document.write( "150/5 = 30 so each side of the pentagon is 30 cm, \n" ); document.write( "there are 5 equal triangles inside the pentagon each having angles of 72 and 54 and 54 (180 - 72 = 108, 108/2 = 54), \n" ); document.write( "the 72 degree angle of one of the triangles is opposite a side length of 30 cm, \n" ); document.write( "1/2 of each of the triangles is a 36-54-90 triangle (72/2 = 36), \n" ); document.write( "the side opposite the 36 degree angle is 15 cm (30/2 = 15), \n" ); document.write( "sin = opposite (opp) / hypotenuse (hyp), \n" ); document.write( "sin 36 = 15/hyp \n" ); document.write( "hyp * sin 36 = 15 \n" ); document.write( "hyp = 15/(sin 36) \n" ); document.write( "hyp = 25.52 cm approximately (approx.) this is also the radius of the circle, \n" ); document.write( "area of circle = pi * radius squared \n" ); document.write( "area of circle = pi * (25.52)^2 = approx. 2045.95 square cm \n" ); document.write( "area of circle = approx. 2046 square cm \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |