document.write( "Question 314555: I am confused to which formula to use to solve the following\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "After what time will the interest on a certain sum of money at 10% per annum be half of the intial amount.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "I have the rate at 10% and know that I need to find the principal and know that the initial amount will be half.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Do I do time / rate?\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "0.5 / 0.1 = 5 years?\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Help!!
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "

Algebra.Com's Answer #224928 by nerdybill(7384)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
After what time will the interest on a certain sum of money at 10% per annum be half of the intial amount.
\n" ); document.write( ".
\n" ); document.write( "Let P = initial amount
\n" ); document.write( "then
\n" ); document.write( "\"principal plus half the amount\" = P + .5P = P(1 + .5) = 1.5P
\n" ); document.write( ".
\n" ); document.write( "Annual compound interest formula:
\n" ); document.write( "M = P( 1 + i )^t
\n" ); document.write( "where
\n" ); document.write( "M is amount (principal plus interest) after time t
\n" ); document.write( "P is initial amount (principal)
\n" ); document.write( "i is interest
\n" ); document.write( "t is time
\n" ); document.write( ".
\n" ); document.write( "In your case
\n" ); document.write( "M = 1.5P
\n" ); document.write( "P = p
\n" ); document.write( "i = .10
\n" ); document.write( "plugging it in:
\n" ); document.write( "\"+M+=+P%28+1+%2B+i+%29%5Et+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+1.5P+=+P%28+1+%2B+.10+%29%5Et+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+1.5P+=+P%28+1.10+%29%5Et+\"
\n" ); document.write( "dividing both sides by P:
\n" ); document.write( "\"+1.5+=+1.10%5Et+\"
\n" ); document.write( "take the log base 1.10 of both sides:
\n" ); document.write( "\"+log%281.10%2C1.5%29+=+t+\"
\n" ); document.write( "using \"change of base\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+log%281.5%29%2Flog%281.10%29+=+t+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+4.25+=+t+\" years
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" );