document.write( "Question 302721: A hawk can fly 300 miles in 8 hours with the wind. Flying against the wind, the hawk covers only one-third of the distance in 7 hours. What is the rate of the wind? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #217189 by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! A hawk can fly 300 miles in 8 hours with the wind. \n" ); document.write( "Flying against the wind, the hawk covers only one-third of the distance in 7 hours. \n" ); document.write( "What is the rate of the wind? \n" ); document.write( "; \n" ); document.write( "let w = the rate of the wind \n" ); document.write( "let s = the flying rate of the hawk \n" ); document.write( "then \n" ); document.write( "(s+w) = effective speed with the wind \n" ); document.write( "(s-w) = effective speed against the wind \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Two distance equations: \n" ); document.write( "8(s+w) = 300 \n" ); document.write( "7(s-w) = 100 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "8s + 8w = 300 \n" ); document.write( "7s - 7w = 100 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Multiply the 1st equation by 7 & the 2nd equation by 8, subtract \n" ); document.write( "56s + 56w = 2100 \n" ); document.write( "56s - 56w = 800 \n" ); document.write( "-------------------subtraction eliminates s, find w \n" ); document.write( "112w = 1300 \n" ); document.write( "w = \n" ); document.write( "w = 11.6 mph is the rate of the wind \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Find the speed of the hawk to check our solution for the wind \n" ); document.write( "8s + 8(11.6) = 300 \n" ); document.write( "8s = 92.8 = 300 \n" ); document.write( "8s = 300 - 92.8 \n" ); document.write( "s = \n" ); document.write( "s = 25.9 mph \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Check it in the 2nd equation \n" ); document.write( "7s - 7w = 100 \n" ); document.write( "7(25.9) - 7(11.6) = \n" ); document.write( "181.3 - 81.2 = 100.1 ~ 100; confirms our solution for wind = 11.6 mph \n" ); document.write( " |