document.write( "Question 301769: Solve the problem.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Use the formula N = Iekt, where N is the number of items in terms of the initial population I, at time t, and k is the growth constant equal to the percent of growth per unit of time. A certain radioactive isotope decays at a rate of 0.275% annually. Determine the half-life of this isotope, to the nearest year. (
\n" ); document.write( " 182 years
\n" ); document.write( " 3 years
\n" ); document.write( " 252 years
\n" ); document.write( " 109 years
\n" ); document.write( "Thank you
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Algebra.Com's Answer #216605 by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Use the formula N = Iekt, where N is the number of items in terms of the initial population I, at time t, and k is the growth constant equal to the percent of growth per unit of time.
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "I think the formula should be N = I*e^(kt)
\n" ); document.write( "Find the growth constant, k using t = 1 yr
\n" ); document.write( "I = 1
\n" ); document.write( "then
\n" ); document.write( "N = 1 - .00275 = .99725 remaining after 1 hr
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "e*k = .99725
\n" ); document.write( "k*ln(e) = ln(.99725)
\n" ); document.write( "k = -.00275, (decay is negative growth)
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "A certain radioactive isotope decays at a rate of 0.275% annually.
\n" ); document.write( " Determine the half-life of this isotope, to the nearest year.
\n" ); document.write( "N = .5
\n" ); document.write( "I = 1
\n" ); document.write( "k = -.00275
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "1*e^(-.00275t) = .5
\n" ); document.write( "-.00275t*ln(e) = ln(.5)
\n" ); document.write( "-.00275t = -.693
\n" ); document.write( "t = \"%28-.693%29%2F%28-.00275%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "t = 252.05 yrs is the half life of the isotope
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\n" ); document.write( "Check solution on a calc
\n" ); document.write( "enter e^(-.00275*252) = .500; confirms our solutions\r
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