document.write( "Question 299982:
\n" ); document.write( "A motorboat takes 4 hours to travel 320 mi going upstream. The return trip takes hours 2 going downstream. What is the rate of the boat in still water and what is the rate of the current?
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Algebra.Com's Answer #215370 by josmiceli(19441)\"\" \"About 
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Let \"r%5Bs%5D\" = rate of boat in still water
\n" ); document.write( "Let \"r%5Bc%5D\" = rate of the current
\n" ); document.write( "Write 2 equations, one for upstream and one for downstream
\n" ); document.write( "given:
\n" ); document.write( "\"t%5Bu%5D+=+4\" hrs
\n" ); document.write( "\"t%5Bd%5D+=+2\" hrs
\n" ); document.write( "\"d=+320\" mi
\n" ); document.write( "-----------
\n" ); document.write( "upstream:
\n" ); document.write( "\"d+=+r%5Bu%5D%2At%5Bu%5D\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"d+=+%28r%5Bs%5D+-+r%5Bc%5D%29%2At%5Bu%5D\"
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"320+=+%28r%5Bs%5D+-+r%5Bc%5D%29%2A4\"
\n" ); document.write( "downstream:
\n" ); document.write( "\"d+=+r%5Bd%5D%2At%5Bd%5D\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"d+=+%28r%5Bs%5D+%2B+r%5Bc%5D%29%2At%5Bd%5D\"
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"320+=+%28r%5Bs%5D+%2B+r%5Bc%5D%29%2A2\"
\n" ); document.write( "-----------------
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"r%5Bs%5D+-+r%5Bc%5D+=+80\"
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"r%5Bs%5D+%2B+r%5Bc%5D+=+160\"
\n" ); document.write( "Add the equations
\n" ); document.write( "\"2r%5Bs%5D+=+240\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"r%5Bs%5D+=+120\" mi/hr
\n" ); document.write( "And, since
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"r%5Bs%5D+-+r%5Bc%5D+=+80\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"120+-+r%5Bc%5D+=+80\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"r%5Bc%5D+=+40\" mi/hr
\n" ); document.write( "The rate of the boat in still water is120 mi/hr
\n" ); document.write( "The rate of the current is 40 mi/hr
\n" ); document.write( "check:
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"320+=+%28r%5Bs%5D+-+r%5Bc%5D%29%2A4\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"320+=+%28120+-+40%29%2A4\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"320+=+320\"
\n" ); document.write( "and
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"320+=+%28r%5Bs%5D+%2B+r%5Bc%5D%29%2A2\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"320+=+%28120+%2B+40%29%2A2\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"320+=+320\"
\n" ); document.write( "OK
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\n" );