document.write( "Question 273582: 2 CYCLIST START BIKING FROM A TRAIL START 3 HOURS APART. THE 2ND TRAVELS AT 10 MILES PER HOUR AND STARTS 3 HOURS AFTER THE 1ST WHO IS TRAVELING AT 6 MILES PER HOUR, HOW MUCH TIME WILL PASS BEFORE SECOND CATCHEDS FIRST \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #199822 by josmiceli(19441)\"\" \"About 
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Each cyclist must have their own \"d=r%2At\" equation
\n" ); document.write( "1st cyclist:
\n" ); document.write( "\"d%5B1%5D+=+r%5B1%5D%2At%5B1%5D\"
\n" ); document.write( "2nd cyclist:
\n" ); document.write( "\"d%5B2%5D+=+r%5B2%5D%2At%5B2%5D\"
\n" ); document.write( "given:
\n" ); document.write( "The 1st cyclist has a head start which is
\n" ); document.write( "\"6\" mi/hr x \"3\" hrs = \"18\" mi
\n" ); document.write( "\"r%5B1%5D+=+6\" mi/hr
\n" ); document.write( "\"r%5B2%5D+=+10\" mi/hr
\n" ); document.write( "-----------------------
\n" ); document.write( "Assume I have a stopwatch and I start it when
\n" ); document.write( "the 2nd cyclist leaves. When I stop the watch
\n" ); document.write( "\"t%5B1%5D+=+t%5B2%5D\" so I'll call them both \"t\"
\n" ); document.write( "The 2nd cyclist has to make up the head start, so
\n" ); document.write( "\"d%5B2%5D+=+d%5B1%5D+%2B+18\" mi
\n" ); document.write( "------------------------
\n" ); document.write( "\"d%5B1%5D+=+r%5B1%5D%2At\"
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"d%5B1%5D+=+6t\"
\n" ); document.write( "and
\n" ); document.write( "\"d%5B2%5D+=+r%5B2%5D%2At\"
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"d%5B1%5D+%2B+18+=+10t\"
\n" ); document.write( "I'll substitute (1) into (2)
\n" ); document.write( "\"6t+%2B+18+=+10t\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"4t+=+18\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"t+=+4.5\" hrs
\n" ); document.write( "This is the elapsed time after the 1st cyclist got
\n" ); document.write( "a \"3\" hr head start, so
\n" ); document.write( "the 2nd cyclist catches the 1st cyclist \"4.5+%2B+3+=+7.5\" hrs
\n" ); document.write( "after the 1st cyclist left
\n" ); document.write( "check answer:
\n" ); document.write( "\"d%5B2%5D+=+10t\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"d%5B2%5D+=+10%2A4.5\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"d%5B2%5D+=+45\" mi
\n" ); document.write( "and
\n" ); document.write( "\"d%5B1%5D+=+6t+\"
\n" ); document.write( "and, since
\n" ); document.write( "\"d%5B2%5D+=+d%5B1%5D+%2B+18\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"d%5B1%5D+=+d%5B2%5D+-+18\"
\n" ); document.write( "then,
\n" ); document.write( "\"d%5B2%5D+-+18+=+6%2A4.5\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"d%5B2%5D+-+18+=+27\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"d%5B2%5D+=+45\" mi
\n" ); document.write( "OK
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