document.write( "Question 268621: An air rescue plane averages 300 miles per hour in still air. It carries enough fuel for 5 hours of flying time. If, upon takeoff it encounters a head wind of 30 mi/hr and the wind remains constant, how far can the plane fly and then return safely?\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Is the rate simply 300-30? How do I find the distance traveled?
\n" ); document.write( "

Algebra.Com's Answer #196921 by dabanfield(803)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
An air rescue plane averages 300 miles per hour in still air. It carries enough fuel for 5 hours of flying time. If, upon takeoff it encounters a head wind of 30 mi/hr and the wind remains constant, how far can the plane fly and then return safely?
\n" ); document.write( "Is the rate simply 300-30? How do I find the distance traveled?\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The time the plane can stay in the air is 5 hours. As you determined, the speed that the plane can fly against the wind is 300-30. But on a round trip the plane will fly back with a speed of 300+30. \r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Let t be the time taken for the trip against the wind. Then the part of the trip with the wind will be 5-t since the whole trip will take 5 hours. Let's say the distance for each leg of the trip is d. Then we have:\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "1.) d = rate*time = (300-30)*t (against the wind)
\n" ); document.write( "2.) d = rate*time = (300+30)*(5-t) (with the wind)\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Since both expressions are equal to d we have: \r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "270*t = 330*(5-t)\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Solve the above for t then calculate the distance d by substituting this value for t in either 1.) or 2.) above.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Remember the TOTAL distance traveled is 2*d.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" );