document.write( "Question 256224: A motorboat can go 16 miles downstream on a river in 20 minutes. It takes 30 minutes for this boat to go back upstream the same 16 miles. \r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "a. Write an equation for the motion of the motorboat downstream.
\n" ); document.write( "b. Write an equation for the motion of the motorboat upstream.
\n" ); document.write( "c. Find the speed of the current.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "i'v bin trying to figure this out for soo long plz help :)
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Algebra.Com's Answer #188392 by palanisamy(496)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let the speed of the boat in still water = x
\n" ); document.write( "And the speed of the stream = y
\n" ); document.write( "When the boat goes downstream, the resultant speed = x+y
\n" ); document.write( "Given,A motorboat can go 16 miles downstream on a river in 20 minutes.
\n" ); document.write( "1) So we have, distance = speed*time
\n" ); document.write( " 16 = (x+y)*(20/60)
\n" ); document.write( " 16 = (x+y)*(1/3)
\n" ); document.write( " 48 = x+y
\n" ); document.write( " x+y=48 ...(1)
\n" ); document.write( "2) When the boat goes upstream, the resultant speed = x-y
\n" ); document.write( "It takes 30 minutes for this boat to go back upstream the same 16 miles.
\n" ); document.write( "So we have, distance = speed*time
\n" ); document.write( " 16 = (x-y)*(30/60)
\n" ); document.write( " 16 = (x-y)*(1/2)
\n" ); document.write( " 32 = x-y
\n" ); document.write( " x-y=32 ...(2)
\n" ); document.write( "3) Solving (1) and (2),
\n" ); document.write( "(1)+(2)=> 2x = 48+32
\n" ); document.write( " 2x = 80
\n" ); document.write( " x = 80/2
\n" ); document.write( " x = 40
\n" ); document.write( "Substituting in (1), we get
\n" ); document.write( " 40+y = 48
\n" ); document.write( " y = 48-40
\n" ); document.write( " y = 8
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