document.write( "Question 249475: the sum of 2 consecutive integers is 27 more than 5 times the larger integer find the integers \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #181706 by oberobic(2304) ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! We always seek ways to use the fewest unknowns when solving word problems. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "We could call the two integers 'x' and 'y'. But we are told they are consecutive, so we can say: \n" ); document.write( "x = x \n" ); document.write( "y = x+1 \n" ); document.write( "That gives us only one unknown, 'x'. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "We also are given some relationships: \n" ); document.write( "the sum of two consecutive integers: x + x+1 \n" ); document.write( "is 27 more than 5 times the larger integer: 5(x+1) + 27 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "So, \n" ); document.write( "x + x+1 = 5(x+1) + 27 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Collecting and simplifying terms \n" ); document.write( "2x + 1 = 5x + 5 + 27 \n" ); document.write( "2x + 1 = 5x + 32 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Subtracting 1 from both sides \n" ); document.write( "2x = 5x + 31 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Subtracting 5x from both sides \n" ); document.write( "-3x = 31 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Dividing both sides by -3 shows that 'x' is NOT an integer, so there is no solution... \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "If only the setup had been 26 more instead of 27. (Or is that a typo?) \n" ); document.write( "Then we would have had: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "2x + 1 = 5x + 5 + 26 \n" ); document.write( "2x + 1 = 5x + 31 \n" ); document.write( "2x = 5x + 30 \n" ); document.write( "-3x = 30 \n" ); document.write( "x = -10 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Then the two consecutive integers would have been: -10 and -9. \n" ); document.write( "-10 + (-9) = -19 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "5*(-9) = -45 \n" ); document.write( "-45 + 26 = -19 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Done. \n" ); document.write( " |