document.write( "Question 246310: A train normally travels 60 miles at a certain speed. One day, due to bad weather, the train's speed is reduced by 10 mph so that the journey takes 3 hours longer. Find the normal speed. \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #180014 by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! A train normally travels 60 miles at a certain speed. One day, due to bad weather, the train's speed is reduced by 10 mph so that the journey takes 3 hours longer. \n" ); document.write( " Find the normal speed. \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Let s = the normal speed \n" ); document.write( "then \n" ); document.write( "(s-10) = the slower speed \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Write a time equation, Time = dist/speed \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Normal time + 3 hr = Slower time \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Multiply by s(s-10), results \n" ); document.write( "60(s-10) + 3s(s-10) = 60s \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "60s - 600 + 3s^2 - 30s - 60s = 0 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Combine as a quadratic equation \n" ); document.write( "3s^2 - 30s - 600 = 0 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Simplify, divide by 3 \n" ); document.write( "s^2 - 10s - 200 = 0 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Factor \n" ); document.write( "(s-20)(s+10) = 0 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Positive solution; \n" ); document.write( "s = 20 mph is the normal speed \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Check solution, find the times of each trip \n" ); document.write( "60/10 = 6 hr, slow time \n" ); document.write( "60/20 = 3 hr, normal time \n" ); document.write( "------------- \n" ); document.write( "diff = 3 hrs \n" ); document.write( " |