document.write( "Question 246029: Differential calculus: Two automobiles start from point A at the same time.one travels west at 60mph and the other travels north at 35 mph. how fast is the distance between them changing 3 hours later. \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #179699 by marcsam823(57)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Determine how far each car has travelled in 3 hours using
\n" ); document.write( "Distance = rate x time
\n" ); document.write( "Car A = 60mph x 3 hrs = 180 miles
\n" ); document.write( "Car B = 35 mph x 3 hrs = 105 miles\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Draw a right triangle
\n" ); document.write( "Label the horizontal leg \"x = 180\"
\n" ); document.write( "Label the vertical leg \"y = 105\"
\n" ); document.write( "Label the hypotenuse \"z\"\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Using the Pythagorean Theorem, solve for z:
\n" ); document.write( "\"x%5E2+%2B+y%5E2+=+z%5E2\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"180%5E2+%2B+105%5E2+=+z%5E2\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"32400+%2B+11025+=+z%5E2\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"43425+=+z%5E2\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"z+=+208.39\"\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Before you proceed with the calculus identify your variables:
\n" ); document.write( "Distances
\n" ); document.write( "Let x = 180
\n" ); document.write( "Let y = 105
\n" ); document.write( "Let z = 208.39
\n" ); document.write( "Rates of change
\n" ); document.write( "Let dx/dt = 60
\n" ); document.write( "Let dy/dt = 35
\n" ); document.write( "The variable you are solving for is dz/dt, the rate of change (i.e. how fast the two cars are moving apart after 3 hours)\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Differentiate the Pythagorean Theorem:
\n" ); document.write( "\"x%5E2+%2B+y%5E2+=+z%5E2\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"%282x%29%28dx%2Fdt%29+%2B+%282y%29%28dy%2Fdt%29+=+%282z%29%28dz%2Fdt%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "Simplify the equation by dividing each term by 2
\n" ); document.write( "\"%28x%29%28dx%2Fdt%29+%2B+%28y%29%28dy%2Fdt%29+=+%28z%29%28dz%2Fdt%29\"\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Substitute the values from above
\n" ); document.write( "\"%28180%29%2860%29+%2B+%28105%29%2835%29+=+%28208.39%29%28dz%2Fdt%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "Solve for dz/dt:
\n" ); document.write( "\"10800+%2B+3675+=+208.39+%28dz%2Fdt%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"14475+=+208.39+%28dz%2Fdt%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "Dividing both sides by 208.39:
\n" ); document.write( "\"dz%2Fdt+=+69.46mph\"
\n" ); document.write( "This is how fast the two cars are moving away from each other.
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" );