document.write( "Question 243399: PLEASE HELP ME SOLVE THIS: \r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Determine whether the quadratic function f(x)=3x^+18x-23 has a maximun value or minimum value. Find the range of the function f(x)expressed using interval notation.
\n" ); document.write( "

Algebra.Com's Answer #178344 by Theo(13342)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
equation is:\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "3x^2 + 18x - 23\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "It doesn't look it will factor easily, so use the quadratic formula.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "quadratic equation general form is ax^2 + bx + c\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "In this equation:\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "a = 3
\n" ); document.write( "b = 18
\n" ); document.write( "c = -23\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "quadratic formula is \"%28%28-b%29+%2B-+sqrt%28b%5E2-4ac%29%29%2F%282a%29\"\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "b^2 - 4ac is the discriminant.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "formula becomes:\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"%28%28-18%29+%2B-+sqrt%2818%5E2-4%2A3%2A%28-23%29%29%29%2F%282a%29\"\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "this becomes:\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "{{((-18) +- sqrt(600))/(6)}}} which becomes:\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "x = 1.082482905 or x = -7.082482905\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The roots are real and those are the points where the equation crosses the x-axis.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The minimum / maximum point of this equation is given by the formula:\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "x = -b/2a and y = f(-b/2a)\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the value for x = -(18) / (2*3) = -18/6 = -3\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the value for y = f(-b/2a) = f(-3) = 3*(-3)^2 + 18*(-3) - 23 = 27 - 54 - 23 = 27 - 77 = -50\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The max / min point is equal to (-2,-50)\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The range of this function is dependent on the domain.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The domain of this function looks like it is all real values of x because x can be positive and negative and is all real (no negative square roots and no divisions by 0 to restrict the domain).\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The range is all real values of y but the minimum / maximum value of y is determined by the minimimum / maximum point.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "In this case the min / max point is a minimum because the x^2 term is positive.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "This means the range of the function will be all real values of y greater than or equal to the minimum point which is -50.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "In interval notation this would be x >= -50\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "It can also be written as -50 <= x < infinity which in symbol form looks like this \"-50+%3C=+x+%3C+infinity\"\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "a graph of your equation looks like this:\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"graph%28600%2C600%2C-10%2C10%2C-100%2C100%2C3x%5E2%2B18x-23%2C-50%29\"\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "I placed a horizontal line at y = -50 to show you that the minimum point was there.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Since I'm not sure which form of interval notation you are looking for, the only other form interval notation I know of would be:\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "y = [ -50, \"infinity\")\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "This means the value of y is greater than or equal to 50 and smaller than infinity.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" );