document.write( "Question 238717: ABCD is a rectangle, and its length is twice its width. The perimeter of the rectangle is 60 units. P, Q, R, and S are the midpoints of each side. What is the area of the quadrilateral PQRS? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #175428 by JimboP1977(311)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! The old saying that a picture says a thousand words is no more appropriate than here!\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "First thing to do is draw the rectangle out with the mid points.\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "A______P______B \n" ); document.write( "|**************| \n" ); document.write( "|**************| \n" ); document.write( "S**************Q \n" ); document.write( "|**************| \n" ); document.write( "|**************| \n" ); document.write( "D______R______C\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Then let's put down what we know about this rectangle:\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "AB = 2AD (1) \n" ); document.write( "2AB+2AD = 60 (2)\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Subsituting in AB from (1) into (2) gives\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "2AB+AB = 60 \n" ); document.write( "3AB = 60\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "So we know AB = 20 units\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "So as we know P is halfway between A and B we know that AP = 10 units\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "S is halfway between AD so AS must be 5 units\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "We know that all the corner triangles APS, BPQ, CQR, DRS are equal in size so\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The total area of the rectangle ABCD minus APS, BPQ, CQR and DRS must equal the area of the remaining quadrilateral PQRS.\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Area of APS = 5*10*1/2 = 25 units\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "So the four triangles must have an area of 4*25 = 100\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Rectangles area = AB*AD = 20*10 = 200\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "200 - 100 = 100 units\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "So PQRS = 100 units.\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Does this make sense? I would suggest you draw it out for youself and go through each step to make sure you understand it.\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "James\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |