document.write( "Question 30452: Define variables and write a system of equations for each situation. Solve by using substitution.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Suppose you want to join a video store. Big Video offers a special discount card that costs $9.99 for one year. With the discount card, each video rental costs $2.49. A discount card from Main Street Video cost $20.49 for one year. With the Main Street Video discout card, each video rental costs $1.79. After how many video rentals is the cost the same?
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Algebra.Com's Answer #17102 by josmiceli(19441)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Big Video has a flat rate of $9.99/yr + $2.49/rentalo
\n" ); document.write( "Main Video has a flat rate of $20.49/yr + $1.79/rental
\n" ); document.write( "Let y = cost of renting videos
\n" ); document.write( "Let x = number of videos rented
\n" ); document.write( "the equations for the first year in each case are
\n" ); document.write( "\"y+=+9.99+%2B+2.49%2Ax\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"y+=+20.49+%2B+1.79%2Ax\"
\n" ); document.write( "substitute y in the first equation for y in the 2nd
\n" ); document.write( "\"9.99+%2B+2.49%2Ax+=+20.49+%2B+1.79%2Ax\"
\n" ); document.write( "subtract 9.99 from both sides
\n" ); document.write( "\"2.49%2Ax+=+10.50+%2B+1.79%2Ax\"
\n" ); document.write( "subtract 1.79*x from both sides
\n" ); document.write( "\".7%2Ax+=+10.50\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"x+=+15\"
\n" ); document.write( "What that says is, assuming that the rentals from both
\n" ); document.write( "stores are all done in the first year, after 15 rentals
\n" ); document.write( "from each, the cost of renting is the same at each store
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\n" ); document.write( "There are 4 possibilities, however
\n" ); document.write( "[1] rentals from both stores are in the same year
\n" ); document.write( "[2] rentals from both stores spill over into the next year
\n" ); document.write( "[3] rentals from Big Video only spill over into next year
\n" ); document.write( "[4] rental from Main St Video only spill over into next year
\n" ); document.write( "The statement of the problem sounds like the video rentals are
\n" ); document.write( "in the same time period, so I'll eliminate cases [3] & [4],
\n" ); document.write( "but to cover case [2], I write new equations
\n" ); document.write( "-----------------------------------
\n" ); document.write( "\"y+=+19.98+%2B+2.49%2Ax\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"y+=+40.98+%2B+1.79%2Ax\"
\n" ); document.write( "I doubled the flat yearly cost for each store
\n" ); document.write( "\"19.98+%2B+2.49%2Ax+=+40.98+%2B+1.79%2Ax\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"2.49%2Ax+=+21.00+%2B+1.79%2Ax\"
\n" ); document.write( "\".7%2Ax+=+21.00\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"x+=+30\"
\n" ); document.write( "So it would take 30 rentals for the costs to be equal if all the
\n" ); document.write( "rentals did not occur in the 1st year
\n" ); document.write( "I think it's kind of a trick question
\n" ); document.write( "Here are graphs that illustrate cases [1] & [2]
\n" ); document.write( "\"graph%28250%2C250%2C-5%2C20%2C-5%2C60%2C+9.99+%2B+2.49x%2C20.49+%2B+1.79x%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"graph%28250%2C250%2C-5%2C40%2C-5%2C100%2C+19.98+%2B+2.49x%2C40.98+%2B+1.79x%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "to check solutions, case [1]
\n" ); document.write( "\"y+=+19.98+%2B+2.49%2A15\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"y+=+9.99+%2B+37.35\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"y+=+47.34\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"y+=+20.49+%2B+1.79%2A15\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"y+=+20.49+%2B+26.85\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"y+=+47.34\"
\n" ); document.write( "costs are equal as they should be
\n" ); document.write( "checking case [2]
\n" ); document.write( "\"y+=+19.98+%2B+2.49%2A30\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"y+=+19.98+%2B+74.70\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"y+=+94.68\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"y+=+40.98+%2B+1.79%2A30\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"y+=+40.98+%2B+53.70\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"y+=+94.68\"
\n" ); document.write( "costs are equal
\n" ); document.write( "
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