document.write( "Question 223602: Find dy/dx given that y=1+x^(2)e^(y) \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #167138 by jsmallt9(3758)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
To find dy/dx we will need to understand:
  • Derivatives of a sum of functions
  • Derivatives of a product of functions
  • The Chain Rule
  • Implicit differentiation

\n" ); document.write( "I hope you understand most of these because I am not going to go into great detail.

\n" ); document.write( "We'll start by
  • Presuming that y is a function of x
  • Breaking the rest of the equation into \"bite-size\" functions of x. (By \"bite-size\" I mean functions for which we can easily find the derivative.)

\n" ); document.write( "So let's define u(x) = 1 and v(x) = \"x%5E2e%5Ey\". This allows us to rewrite the equation as:
\n" ); document.write( "y = u + v
\n" ); document.write( "And the derivative is easy for sums of functions:
\n" ); document.write( "Equation y' = u' + v'
\n" ); document.write( "u' is easy but v' is not. So we will break v into smaller pieces. Let's define \"p%28x%29+=+x%5E2\" and \"q%28x%29+=+e%5Ey\". This makes v = p*q. And the derivative of this product of functions:
\n" ); document.write( "v' = p*q' + q*p'
\n" ); document.write( "By the Chain rule,
\n" ); document.write( "q' = \"e%5Ey%2Ay%27\"
\n" ); document.write( "and p' is an easy derivative:
\n" ); document.write( "p' = 2x
\n" ); document.write( "so by substituting these into v' = p*q' + q*p' we get:
\n" ); document.write( "v' = \"x%5E2%2Ae%5Ey\"*y' + \"e%5Ey%2A2x\"
\n" ); document.write( "Now by substituting u' (which is 0) and v' (above) into y' = u' + v' we get:
\n" ); document.write( "y' = \"0+%2B+x%5E2%2Ae%5Ey\"*y' + \"e%5Ey%2A2x\"
\n" ); document.write( "which simplifies to:
\n" ); document.write( "y' = \"x%5E2%2Ae%5Ey\"*y' + \"2xe%5Ey\"
\n" ); document.write( "Now all we need to do is solve for y'. Start by subtracting \"x%5E2%2Ae%5Ey\"*y' from both sides. This will gather the y' terms on the left side:
\n" ); document.write( "y' - \"x%5E2%2Ae%5Ey\"*y' = \"2xe%5Ey\"
\n" ); document.write( "Next we'll factor out y' on the left side:
\n" ); document.write( "y'*\"%281+-+x%5E2%2Ae%5Ey%29\" = \"2xe%5Ey\"
\n" ); document.write( "And finally divide both sides by \"%281+-+x%5E2%2Ae%5Ey%29\":
\n" ); document.write( "y' = dy/dx = \"%282xe%5Ey%29%2F%281+-+x%5E2%2Ae%5Ey%29\"
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