document.write( "Question 217473: question #16\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the total value of the dimes and quarters in a coin bank is $3.70. if the dimes were quarters and the quarters were dimes, the total value of the coins would be $2.95. find the number of quarters in the coin bank\r
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Algebra.Com's Answer #163969 by drj(1380)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
question #16\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The total value of the dimes and quarters in a coin bank is $3.70. If the dimes were quarters and the quarters were dimes, the total value of the coins would be $2.95. find the number of quarters in the coin bank.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Step 1. Let \"x\" be the number of dimes.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Step 2. Let \"y\" be the number of quarters.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Step 3. Let \"0.10x\" be the dollar value of dimes.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Step 4. Let \"0.25y\" be the dollar value of quarters.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Step 5. Then, \"0.10x%2B0.25y=3.70\" since the total value of the dimes and quarters in a coin bank is $3.70. \r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Step 6. Then \"0.10y%2B0.25x=2.95\" since the dimes were quarters and the quarters were dimes, the total value of the coins would be $2.95\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Step 7. Based on Steps 5 and 6 we have the following linear system of equations which will be solved by elimination.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"0.10x%2B0.25y=3.70\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"0.25x%2B0.10y=2.95\" \r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Step 8. Let's get rid of the decimal point by multiplying both equations by 100.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"10x%2B25y=370\" Equation A
\n" ); document.write( "\"25x%2B10y=295\" Equation B\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Step 9. Multiply Equation A by by \"2%2F5\" to both equations to simplify the problem a bit.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"%2810x%29%2A%282%2F5%29%2B25%2A%282%2F5%29=370%2A%282%2F5%29\"\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"4x%2B10y=148\" Equation A1
\n" ); document.write( "\"25x%2B10y=295\" Equation B\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Step 10. Subtract Equation A1 from Equation B to get the following:\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"%2825-4%29x%2B%2810-10%29y=295-148\" \r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"21x=147\" \r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Step 11. Divide \"11\" to both sides of the equation\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"21x%2F21=147%2F21\" \r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"x=7\" \r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Step 12.Substitute \"x=7\" into \"4x%2B10y=148\" to find y\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"4%2A7%2B10y=148\" \r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"28%2B10y=148\" \r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Step 13. Subtract \"28\" from both sides of the equation\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"28%2B21y-28=148-28\" \r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"10y=120\" \r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Step 14. Divide by \"10\" to both sides of the equation.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"10y%2F10=120%2F10\" \r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"y=12\" \r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Step 15. Now check if \"x=7\" and \"y=12\" satisfies Equation B or \"25x%2B10y=295\"\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"25%2A7%2B10%2A12=175%2B120=295\" which is a true statement.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Step 16. ANSWER: In the coin bank there are 7 dimes and 12 quarters.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "I hope the above steps and explanation were helpful.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "For free Step-By-Step Videos in Introduction to Algebra, please visit http://www.FreedomUniversity.TV/courses/IntroAlgebra and for Trigonometry, please visit http://www.FreedomUniversity.TV/courses/Trigonometry.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Also, good luck in your future studies. \r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Respectfully,
\n" ); document.write( "Dr J\r
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