document.write( "Question 29463: I am not sure how to set this up. An express and a local train leave Seattle at 3pm and head for Arlington 50 miles away. The express travels twice as fast as the local and arrives 1 hour ahead of the local. Find the speed of the train.
\n" );
document.write( "I have tried this several ways.... trying to use elimination, or substitution. I just can't get it. Help!
\n" );
document.write( "50 = x + y
\n" );
document.write( "50 = 2y + x Is this even close? Thanks for your help! \n" );
document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #16251 by longjonsilver(2297)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! DEFINITIONS \n" ); document.write( "Let x = speed of the local train \n" ); document.write( "Let 2x = speed of the Express train. \n" ); document.write( "Let t = time taken for the local train to travel.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "REQUIRED INFO \n" ); document.write( "Formula: speed = dist/time \n" ); document.write( "distance = 50\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "CREATING THE MATHS \n" ); document.write( "For Express train: 2x = 50/(t-1) \n" ); document.write( "--> t-1 = 50/2x \n" ); document.write( "--> t = (50/2x) + 1 \n" ); document.write( "For Local train: x = 50/t \n" ); document.write( "--> t = 50/x\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "SOLUTION \n" ); document.write( "Equate both together for t, giving \n" ); document.write( "(50/2x) + 1 = 50/x \n" ); document.write( "25/x + 1 = 50/x\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "multiply everything by x... this doesn't change anything, just \"scales everything\". Reason... to cancel the fractions out. \n" ); document.write( "--> 25 + x = 50 \n" ); document.write( "x = 25 mph\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "and so we have: \n" ); document.write( "Speed of Local train = 25mph \n" ); document.write( "Speed of Express train = 50mph\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "CHECK \n" ); document.write( "Express train would take 1 hour to travel 50 miles at 50mph. \n" ); document.write( "Local train would take 2 hours to travel 50 miles at 25mph.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "jon. \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |