document.write( "Question 210922This question is from textbook Analytic Trigonometry
\n" ); document.write( ": Question #33 asked: From the sunroof of Janet's apartment building, the angle of depression to the base of an office building is 51.4 degrees and the angle of elevation to the top of the office building is 43.2 degrees. If the office building is 847 ft high, how far apart are the two buildings and how high is the apartment building?\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "My answer:
\n" ); document.write( "\"d=847%2F%28tan43.2%2Btan+51.4%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "d=386 ft - the buildings are about 386 feet apart.
\n" ); document.write( "\"h=tan%2851.4%29386\"
\n" ); document.write( "h=484 ft - the apartment building is about 484 feet tall.
\n" ); document.write( "***FIGURE FOR #33 LOOKS MORE LIKE THIS:***\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "______________/|===========|
\n" ); document.write( "____________/__|===========|
\n" ); document.write( "__________/____|===========|
\n" ); document.write( "________/)43.2__|===========|
\n" ); document.write( "=======|---------|===========|847 ft
\n" ); document.write( "=======|\)51.4__|===========|
\n" ); document.write( "=======|_\_____|===========|
\n" ); document.write( "=======|__\____|===========|
\n" ); document.write( "=======|___\___|===========|
\n" ); document.write( "=======|____\__|===========|
\n" ); document.write( "=======|_____\_|===========|
\n" ); document.write( "***TWO BUILDINGS NEXT TO EACHOTHER WITH A TRIANGLE BETWEEN THEM***
\n" ); document.write( "-------------My question is:------------- \r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "34. Surveying:
\n" ); document.write( "(A) Using the figure, show that \"h=d%2F%28cot+a+%2B+cot+b%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "_____/|\
\n" ); document.write( "____/_|__\
\n" ); document.write( "___/__|____\
\n" ); document.write( "__/___|h_____\
\n" ); document.write( "_/____|________\
\n" ); document.write( "/_a)__|]_______(b_\
\n" ); document.write( "|--------- d ---------|\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "I started with \"h=d%2F%28cot+a+%2B+cot+b%29\" and then multiplied \"%28cot+a+%2B+cot+b%29\" to both sides and got \"h%28cot+a+%2B+cot+b%29=d\", I somehow got lost after that.
\n" ); document.write( "Then there is the second part:
\n" ); document.write( "(B) Use the results in part (A) to find the distance between the two buildings in Problem 33.
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "

Algebra.Com's Answer #159327 by Theo(13342)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
let angle A be the angle of elevation. This would be 43.2 degrees.
\n" ); document.write( "let angle B be the angle of depression. This would be 51.4 degrees.
\n" ); document.write( "let d be the distance between the buildings.
\n" ); document.write( "let h be the height of the office building.
\n" ); document.write( "let x be the height of the building from the point of observation up to the angle of elevation.
\n" ); document.write( "let y be the height of the building from the point of observation down. to the angle of depression.
\n" ); document.write( "-----
\n" ); document.write( "tan(A) = x/d
\n" ); document.write( "-----
\n" ); document.write( "tan(B) = y/d
\n" ); document.write( "-----
\n" ); document.write( "x + y = h = 847
\n" ); document.write( "-----
\n" ); document.write( "x = d*tan(A)
\n" ); document.write( "y = d*tan(B)
\n" ); document.write( "-----
\n" ); document.write( "847 = d*tan(A) + d*tan(B)= d*(tan(A) + tan(B))
\n" ); document.write( "-----
\n" ); document.write( "solving for d, you got:
\n" ); document.write( "d = 847 / (tan(A) + tan(B))
\n" ); document.write( "-----
\n" ); document.write( "this became:
\n" ); document.write( "d = 847 / (tan(43.2) + tan(51.6))
\n" ); document.write( "which became:
\n" ); document.write( "d = 384.8690563
\n" ); document.write( "which became:
\n" ); document.write( "d = 385 feet to the nearest foot.
\n" ); document.write( "-----
\n" ); document.write( "from that you were able to derive x and y.
\n" ); document.write( "-----
\n" ); document.write( "the second part of this is asking you to show that h = d/(cot(A) + cot(B))
\n" ); document.write( "-----
\n" ); document.write( "i don't think this equation is accurate.
\n" ); document.write( "here's my reasoning.
\n" ); document.write( "from h = d * (tan(A) + tan(B)) you were able to derive d = h / (tan(A) + tan(B)) and get a solution that made sense.
\n" ); document.write( "-----
\n" ); document.write( "from that same equation, i could NOT derive:
\n" ); document.write( "h = d/(cot(A) + cot(B))
\n" ); document.write( "-----
\n" ); document.write( "i assumed that equation was right, and could NOT derive a known h from a known d and a known A and a known B.
\n" ); document.write( "-----
\n" ); document.write( "in other words, that equation is not accurate.
\n" ); document.write( "-----
\n" ); document.write( "from h = d * (tan(A) + tan(B)) i was able to derive:
\n" ); document.write( "h = d/cot(A) + d/cot(B) which i proved WAS accurate by substituting known values for d, h, A, and B.
\n" ); document.write( "-----
\n" ); document.write( "taking the known equation of h = d * (tan(A) + tan(B)), the best i could do was:
\n" ); document.write( "h = d (cot(A) + cot(B))/(cot(A)*cot(B))
\n" ); document.write( "this was equivalent to:
\n" ); document.write( "h = d/cot(A) + d/cot(B)
\n" ); document.write( "-----
\n" ); document.write( "in other words, i don't think you have the right equation for problem number 34.
\n" ); document.write( "-----
\n" ); document.write( "i also went back to your original problem and solved for h using cotangent rather than tangent.
\n" ); document.write( "the equation i got was:
\n" ); document.write( "h = d/cot(A) + d/cot(B) which is NOT equal to d/(cot(A) + cot(B))
\n" ); document.write( "----
\n" ); document.write( "P.S.
\n" ); document.write( "a picture of how i viewed this problem can be found on my website at:
\n" ); document.write( "http://theo.x10hosting.com/
\n" ); document.write( "look for problem number 210922.
\n" ); document.write( "if it's not there, wait 30 minutes and try again.
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