document.write( "Question 210462: 1. a rope 17 m long is attached to the top of a flagpole. The rope is just able to reach a point on the ground 8 m from the base of the pole. Find the height of the flagpole. \r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "2.a vertical pole 3 m long casts a shadow 1 m long at the same time a building casts a shadow 12 m long. How tall is the building?\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "3.from the top of a 20 m lighthouse, the angle of depression of the nearest point on the beach is 8 degrees. Find the distance from the bottom of the lighthouse to the beach.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "4. the diagonal of a square measures 9 radical 2 meters. Find the length of a side of the square.
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Algebra.Com's Answer #159080 by Earlsdon(6294)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
1) Use the Pythagorean theorem:
\n" ); document.write( "\"c%5E2+=+a%5E2%2Bb%5E2\" Substitute c = 17, a = 8, and b = the height of the flagpole.
\n" ); document.write( "\"17%5E2+=+8%5E2%2Bb%5E2\" Solve for b.
\n" ); document.write( "\"+289+=+64%2Bb%5E2\" Subtract 84 from both sides.
\n" ); document.write( "\"225+=+b%5E2\" Take the square root of both sides.
\n" ); document.write( "\"15+=+b\"
\n" ); document.write( "The flagpole is 15 meters high.
\n" ); document.write( "2) Use the similar right triangles method: Let h = the building height.
\n" ); document.write( "\"3%2F1+=+h%2F12\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"h+=+12%2A3\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"h+=+36\"meters.
\n" ); document.write( "3) Use the tangent function: Let d = the distance from the base of the lighthouse to the point on the beach.
\n" ); document.write( "The tangent of the angle of depression (8 degs) is:
\n" ); document.write( "\"tan%288%29+=+20%2Fd\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"d+=+20%2Ftan%288%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"d+=+142.31\" meters.
\n" ); document.write( "4) Let the side of the square = s, then, using the Pythagorean theorem:
\n" ); document.write( "\"%289sqrt%282%29%29%5E2+=+s%5E2%2Bs%5E2\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"81%2A%282%29+=+2s%5E2\" Divide both sides by 2.
\n" ); document.write( "\"81+=+s%5E2\" Take the square root of both sides.
\n" ); document.write( "\"s+=+9\"
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