document.write( "Question 203267This question is from textbook Mathematics For Technical trades
\n" ); document.write( ": If a cylinder has a radius of 3 centimeters and a height of 10 centimeters, calculate its:
\n" ); document.write( "a. lateral surface area
\n" ); document.write( "b. total surface area
\n" ); document.write( "c. Volume
\n" ); document.write( "

Algebra.Com's Answer #153352 by Earlsdon(6294)\"\" \"About 
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FInd the lateral surface area, the total surface area, and the volume of a cylinder whose radius (r) is 3 cm. and whose height (h) is 10 cm.
\n" ); document.write( "a) Lateral surface area is:
\n" ); document.write( "\"A%5Bl%5D+=+2%28pi%29r%2Ah\" (Area = Circumference times the height) Substitute r = 3 and h = 10.
\n" ); document.write( "\"A%5Bl%5D+=+2%28pi%29%283%29%2810%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"highlight%28A%5Bl%5D+=+60%28pi%29%29\" This is the exact answer. For an approximation, substitute \"pi+=+3.14\" to get:
\n" ); document.write( "\"A%5Bl%5D+=+60%283.14%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"highlight_green%28A%5Bl%5D+=+188.4%29\"sq.cm.
\n" ); document.write( "--------------------------------------------
\n" ); document.write( "b) The total surface area of the cylinder is the sum of the lateral surface area (see a) above) and the areas of the top & bottom of the cylinder.
\n" ); document.write( "These areas (top & bottom) are the same so you need compute only one and then double it to get both.
\n" ); document.write( "Area of the top:
\n" ); document.write( "\"A%5Bt%5D+=+%28pi%29r%5E2\" Substitute r = 3.
\n" ); document.write( "\"A%5Bt%5D+=+%28pi%29%283%29%5E2\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"A%5Bt%5D+=+9%28pi%29\" now double this to include the bottom:
\n" ); document.write( "\"A%5Bb%5D+=+2%289%29%28pi%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"highlight%28A%5Bb%5D+=+18%28pi%29%29\" For an approximation, substitute \"pi+=+3.14\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"A%5Bb%5D+=+%2818%29%283.14%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"highlight_green%28A%5Bb%5D+=+56.52%29\"sq.cm.
\n" ); document.write( "Now add this to the lateral surface area (\"60%28pi%29\") to get:
\n" ); document.write( "\"A%5BT%5D+=+60%28pi%29%2B18%28pi%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"highlight%28A%5BT%5D+=+78%28pi%29%29\" Exact answer, or approximately:
\n" ); document.write( "\"highlight_green%28A%5BT%5D+=+244.92%29\"sq.cm.
\n" ); document.write( "-----------------------------------------------
\n" ); document.write( "c) The volume of a cylinder is given by:
\n" ); document.write( "\"V+=+%28pi%29%2Ar%5E2%2Ah\" Substitute r = 3 and h = 10.
\n" ); document.write( "\"V+=+%28pi%29%283%29%5E2%2810%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"highlight%28V+=+90%28pi%29%29\" or approximately:
\n" ); document.write( "\"V+=+90%283.14%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"highlight_green%28V+=+282.6%29\"cu.cm.
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