document.write( "Question 202639: The half-life of a substance is the time it takes for half of the substance to remain after natural decay. Radioactive water (tritium) has a half-life of 12.6 years. How long will it take for 85% of a sample to decay? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #152862 by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740)\"\" \"About 
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The half-life of a substance is the time it takes for half of the substance
\n" ); document.write( " to remain after natural decay. Radioactive water (tritium) has a half-life
\n" ); document.write( " of 12.6 years. How long will it take for 85% of a sample to decay?
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "The half life formula:
\n" ); document.write( "A = Ao
\n" ); document.write( "where:
\n" ); document.write( "A = the resulting amt after t (yrs in this case)
\n" ); document.write( "Ao = initial amt
\n" ); document.write( "t = time (yrs)
\n" ); document.write( "h = half-life of substance (yrs)
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "Let initial amt: Ao = 1, then find A: 1.0 - .85 = .15
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "1*2^(-t/12.6) = .15
\n" ); document.write( "Find the log of both sides
\n" ); document.write( ".301\"-t%2F12.6\" = -.8239
\n" ); document.write( "\"-.301t%2F12.6\" = -.8239
\n" ); document.write( "Multiply both sides by 12.6
\n" ); document.write( "-.301t = -.8239 * 12.6
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "-.301t = -10.381
\n" ); document.write( "t = \"%28-10.381%29%2F%28-.301%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "t = 34.49 yrs
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "Check solution on a calc: enter 2^(-34.49/12.6) = .1499 ~ .15
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