document.write( "Question 201785: it takes a boat 2 hours to travel 24 miles downstream and 3 hours to travel 18 miles upstreat. what is the speed of the boat in still water and of the current river? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #152193 by josmiceli(19441)\"\" \"About 
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Let \"b\" = speed of boat in still water
\n" ); document.write( "Let \"c\" = speed of current
\n" ); document.write( "Upstream:
\n" ); document.write( "Speed is \"b+-+c\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"d%5Bu%5D+=+%28b+-+c%29%2At%5Bu%5D\"
\n" ); document.write( "Downstream:
\n" ); document.write( "speed is \"b+%2B+c\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"d%5Bd%5D+=+%28b+%2B+c%29%2At%5Bd%5D\"
\n" ); document.write( "given:
\n" ); document.write( "\"d%5Bu%5D+=+18\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"t%5Bu%5D+=+3\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"d%5Bd%5D+=+24\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"t%5Bd%5D+=+2\"
\n" ); document.write( "------------------
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"18+=+%28b+-+c%29%2A3\"
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"24+=+%28b+%2B+c%29%2A2\"
\n" ); document.write( "and
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"18+=+3b+-+3c\"
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"24+=+2b+%2B+2c\"
\n" ); document.write( "Multiply both sides of (1) by \"2\"
\n" ); document.write( "Multiply both sides of (2) by \"3\"
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"36+=+6b+-+6c\"
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"72+=+6b+%2B+6c\"
\n" ); document.write( "Add (1) and (2)
\n" ); document.write( "\"108+=+12b\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"b+=+9\"
\n" ); document.write( "And, from (1),
\n" ); document.write( "\"18+=+3%2A9+-+3c\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"3c+=+27+-+18\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"3c+=+9\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"c+=+3\"
\n" ); document.write( "The speed of the boat in still water is 9 mi/hr
\n" ); document.write( "The speed of the current is 3 mi/hr
\n" ); document.write( "check:
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"18+=+%289+-+3%29%2A3\"
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"24+=+%289+%2B+3%29%2A2\"
\n" ); document.write( "and
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"18+=+6%2A3\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"18+=+18\"
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"24+=+12%2A2\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"24+=+24\"
\n" ); document.write( "OK\r
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